Diversity-Rewarded CFG Distillation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Generative models are transforming creative domains such as music generation, with inference-time strategies like Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) playing a crucial role. However, CFG doubles inference cost while limiting originality and diversity across generated contents. In this paper, we introduce diversity-rewarded CFG distillation, a novel finetuning procedure that distills the strengths of CFG while addressing its limitations. Our approach optimises two training objectives: (1) a distillation objective, encouraging the model alone (without CFG) to imitate the CFG-augmented predictions, and (2) an RL objective with a diversity reward, promoting the generation of diverse outputs for a given prompt. By finetuning, we learn model weights with the ability to generate high-quality and diverse outputs, without any inference overhead. This also unlocks the potential of weight-based model merging strategies: by interpolating between the weights of two models (the first focusing on quality, the second on diversity), we can control the quality-diversity trade-off at deployment time, and even further boost performance. We conduct extensive experiments on the MusicLM (Agostinelli et al., 2023) text-to-music generative model, where our approach surpasses CFG in terms of quality-diversity Pareto optimality. According to human evaluators, our finetuned-then-merged model generates samples with higher quality-diversity than the base model augmented with CFG. Explore our generations at https://google-research.github.io/seanet/musiclm/diverse_music/.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 86 of its 111 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2024.
Builds on
86 of 111 references.
References · 86
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
- 2019DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lightercited by 4,307
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,614
- 2019The Curious Case of Neural Text Degenerationcited by 2,916
- 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,849
38 more
- 2024Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Sizecited by 1,998
- 2024Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameterscited by 1,986
- 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,778
- 2016Concrete Problems in AI Safetycited by 1,642
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,476
- 2022Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference timecited by 1,396
- 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,295
- 2022LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applicationscited by 1,220
- 2018Hierarchical Neural Story Generationcited by 1,193
- 2022Editing Models with Task Arithmeticcited by 1,120
- 2022Scaling Laws for Reward Model Overoptimizationcited by 1,095
- 2015A Diversity-Promoting Objective Function for Neural Conversation Modelscited by 1,077
- 2023Encouraging Divergent Thinking in Large Language Models through Multi-Agent Debatecited by 1,011
- 2023On-Policy Distillation of Language Models: Learning from Self-Generated Mistakescited by 939
- 2023Latent Consistency Models: Synthesizing High-Resolution Images with Few-Step Inferencecited by 846
- 2015Scheduled Sampling for Sequence Prediction with Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 803
- 2021Robust fine-tuning of zero-shot modelscited by 797
- 2021SoundStream: An End-to-End Neural Audio Codeccited by 771
- 2022On Distillation of Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 725
- 2016CNN Architectures for Large-Scale Audio Classificationcited by 704
- 2022High Fidelity Neural Audio Compressioncited by 687
- 2024Improved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Image Synthesiscited by 684
- 2019Linear Mode Connectivity and the Lottery Ticket Hypothesiscited by 637
- 2022AudioLM: a Language Modeling Approach to Audio Generationcited by 616
- 2023AudioLDM: Text-to-Audio Generation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 599
- 2024Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialoguecited by 568
- 2023Simple and Controllable Music Generationcited by 488
- 2022Make-A-Scene: Scene-Based Text-to-Image Generation with Human Priorscited by 487
- 2023MusicLM: Generating Music From Textcited by 448
- 2015Illuminating search spaces by mapping elitescited by 425
- 2023Understanding the Effects of RLHF on LLM Generalisation and Diversitycited by 396
- 2022The Vendi Score: A Diversity Evaluation Metric for Machine Learningcited by 311
- 2022AudioGen: Textually Guided Audio Generationcited by 295
- 2023Rewarded soups: towards Pareto-optimal alignment by interpolating weights fine-tuned on diverse rewardscited by 243
- 2017Beam Search Strategies for Neural Machine Translationcited by 232
- 2023Task Arithmetic in the Tangent Space: Improved Editing of Pre-Trained Modelscited by 221
- 2014Robots that can adapt like animalscited by 204
- 2024More Agents Is All You Needcited by 180
50 most cited of 86 All 86 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
9 papers.
- 2025Diverse Preference Optimizationcited by 52
- 2024Surveying the Effects of Quality, Diversity, and Complexity in Synthetic Data From Large Language Modelscited by 35
- 2024How to Merge Your Multimodal Models Over Time?cited by 23
- 2026Diffusion Reinforcement Learning via Centered Reward Distillationcited by 5
- 2025MobileI2V: Fast and High-Resolution Image-to-Video on Mobile Devicescited by 4
- 2025Evolve to Inspire: Novelty Search for Diverse Image Generationcited by 1
- 2026GASS: Geometry-Aware Spherical Sampling for Disentangled Diversity Enhancement in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026PureCC: Pure Learning for Text-to-Image Concept Customizationcited by 0
- 2026More Is Not More: What Matters for Diversity in LLM Opinions?cited by 0
- 2026More Is Not More: What Matters for Diversity in LLM Opinions?10 May 2026
- 2026Diffusion Reinforcement Learning via Centered Reward Distillation14 Mar 2026
- 2026PureCC: Pure Learning for Text-to-Image Concept Customization8 Mar 2026
- 2026GASS: Geometry-Aware Spherical Sampling for Disentangled Diversity Enhancement in Text-to-Image Generation19 Feb 2026
- 2025MobileI2V: Fast and High-Resolution Image-to-Video on Mobile Devices26 Nov 2025
- 2025Evolve to Inspire: Novelty Search for Diverse Image Generation1 Nov 2025
- 2025Diverse Preference Optimization30 Jan 2025
- 2024How to Merge Your Multimodal Models Over Time?9 Dec 2024
- 2024Surveying the Effects of Quality, Diversity, and Complexity in Synthetic Data From Large Language Models4 Dec 2024