PEANuT: Parameter-Efficient Adaptation with Weight-aware Neural Tweakers
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Abstract (arXiv)
Fine-tuning large pre-trained foundation models often yields excellent downstream performance but is prohibitively expensive when updating all parameters. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods such as LoRA alleviate this by introducing lightweight update modules, yet they commonly rely on weight-agnostic linear approximations, limiting their expressiveness. In this work, we propose PEANuT, a novel PEFT framework that introduces weight-aware neural tweakers, compact neural modules that generate task-adaptive updates conditioned on frozen pre-trained weights. PEANuT provides a flexible yet efficient way to capture complex update patterns without full model tuning. We theoretically show that PEANuT achieves equivalent or greater expressivity than existing linear PEFT methods with comparable or fewer parameters. Extensive experiments across four benchmarks with over twenty datasets demonstrate that PEANuT consistently outperforms strong baselines in both NLP and vision tasks, while maintaining low computational overhead.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 67 of its 89 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Oct 2024.
Builds on
67 of 89 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
8 papers.
- 2024Tuning Timestep-Distilled Diffusion Model Using Pairwise Sample Optimizationcited by 26
- 2026Learning Rate Matters: Vanilla LoRA May Suffice for LLM Fine-tuningcited by 10
- 2026HealthMamba: An Uncertainty-aware Spatiotemporal Graph State Space Model for Effective and Reliable Healthcare Facility Visit Predictioncited by 8
- 2025DiaBlo: Diagonal Blocks Are Sufficient For Finetuningcited by 2
- 2025Enhancing Low-Rank Adaptation with Structured Nonlinear Transformationscited by 2
- 2024Selective State Space Memory for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Optimizing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for Colloquial Cantonese: A LoRA-Based Systematic Reviewcited by 0
- 2026CeRA: Breaking the Linear Ceiling of Low-Rank Adaptation with Non-linearity Retained at Inferencecited by 0
- 2026CeRA: Breaking the Linear Ceiling of Low-Rank Adaptation with Non-linearity Retained at Inference26 Feb 2026
- 2026HealthMamba: An Uncertainty-aware Spatiotemporal Graph State Space Model for Effective and Reliable Healthcare Facility Visit Prediction5 Feb 2026
- 2026Learning Rate Matters: Vanilla LoRA May Suffice for LLM Fine-tuning4 Feb 2026
- 2025Enhancing Low-Rank Adaptation with Structured Nonlinear Transformations26 Sep 2025
- 2025Optimizing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for Colloquial Cantonese: A LoRA-Based Systematic Review12 Aug 2025
- 2025DiaBlo: Diagonal Blocks Are Sufficient For Finetuning3 Jun 2025
- 2024Selective State Space Memory for Large Vision-Language Models13 Dec 2024
- 2024Tuning Timestep-Distilled Diffusion Model Using Pairwise Sample Optimization4 Oct 2024