LLM-Powered Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion: Benchmark and Case Study
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Abstract (arXiv)
Grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion is critical in speech processing, particularly for applications like speech synthesis. G2P systems must possess linguistic understanding and contextual awareness of languages with polyphone words and context-dependent phonemes. Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated significant potential in various language tasks, suggesting that their phonetic knowledge could be leveraged for G2P. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of LLMs in G2P conversion and introduce prompting and post-processing methods that enhance LLM outputs without additional training or labeled data. We also present a benchmarking dataset designed to assess G2P performance on sentence-level phonetic challenges of the Persian language. Our results show that by applying the proposed methods, LLMs can outperform traditional G2P tools, even in an underrepresented language like Persian, highlighting the potential of developing LLM-aided G2P systems.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Sep 2024.
Builds on
11 of 32 references.
References · 11
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 4.
9 papers.
- 2026ShieldedCode: Learning Robust Representations for Virtual Machine Protected Codecited by 8
- 2024PolyIPA -- Multilingual Phoneme-to-Grapheme Conversion Modelcited by 4
- 2025LLM-based Generative Error Correction for Rare Words with Synthetic Data and Phonetic Contextcited by 3
- 2026Benchmarking Large Language Models for Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion: A Japanese Case Studycited by 3
- 2025GraphemeAug: A Systematic Approach to Synthesized Hard Negative Keyword Spotting Examplescited by 0
- 2025P-CoT: A Pedagogically-motivated Participatory Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Phonological Reasoning in LLMscited by 0
- 2025OLaPh: Optimal Language Phonemizercited by 0
- 2026Echoes Across Centuries: Phonetic Signatures of Persian Poetscited by 0
- 2026Dictionary-Constrained Grapheme-to-Phoneme for Unsegmented Languages from LLM-Annotated Datacited by 0
- 2026Dictionary-Constrained Grapheme-to-Phoneme for Unsegmented Languages from LLM-Annotated Data17 Sep 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Large Language Models for Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion: A Japanese Case Study20 Jun 2026
- 2026Echoes Across Centuries: Phonetic Signatures of Persian Poets15 Mar 2026
- 2026ShieldedCode: Learning Robust Representations for Virtual Machine Protected Code28 Jan 2026
- 2025OLaPh: Optimal Language Phonemizer24 Sep 2025
- 2025P-CoT: A Pedagogically-motivated Participatory Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Phonological Reasoning in LLMs22 Jul 2025
- 2025LLM-based Generative Error Correction for Rare Words with Synthetic Data and Phonetic Context23 May 2025
- 2025GraphemeAug: A Systematic Approach to Synthesized Hard Negative Keyword Spotting Examples20 May 2025
- 2024PolyIPA -- Multilingual Phoneme-to-Grapheme Conversion Model12 Dec 2024