LLM-PQA: LLM-enhanced Prediction Query Answering
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Abstract (arXiv)
The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) provides an opportunity to change the way queries are processed, moving beyond the constraints of conventional SQL-based database systems. However, using an LLM to answer a prediction query is still challenging, since an external ML model has to be employed and inference has to be performed in order to provide an answer. This paper introduces LLM-PQA, a novel tool that addresses prediction queries formulated in natural language. LLM-PQA is the first to combine the capabilities of LLMs and retrieval-augmented mechanism for the needs of prediction queries by integrating data lakes and model zoos. This integration provides users with access to a vast spectrum of heterogeneous data and diverse ML models, facilitating dynamic prediction query answering. In addition, LLM-PQA can dynamically train models on demand, based on specific query requirements, ensuring reliable and relevant results even when no pre-trained model in a model zoo, available for the task.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 4 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Sep 2024.
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References · 4
- 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,075
- 2023A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Modelscited by 1,242
- 2024Model Selection with Model Zoo via Graph Learningcited by 5
- 2022Amalur: Data Integration Meets Machine Learningcited by 2
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- 2025Integrating External Tools with Large Language Models to Improve Accuracy
- 2025Agentic LLMs for Question Answering over Tabular Data
- 2024Evaluating and Enhancing LLMs for Multi-turn Text-to-SQL with Multiple Question Types
- 2024From Natural Language to SQL: Review of LLM-based Text-to-SQL Systems