Statistics of punctuation in experimental literature -- the remarkable case of "Finnegans Wake" by James Joyce
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Abstract (arXiv)
As the recent studies indicate, the structure imposed onto written texts by the presence of punctuation develops patterns which reveal certain characteristics of universality. In particular, based on a large collection of classic literary works, it has been evidenced that the distances between consecutive punctuation marks, measured in terms of the number of words, obey the discrete Weibull distribution - a discrete variant of a distribution often used in survival analysis. The present work extends the analysis of punctuation usage patterns to more experimental pieces of world literature. It turns out that the compliance of the the distances between punctuation marks with the discrete Weibull distribution typically applies here as well. However, some of the works by James Joyce are distinct in this regard - in the sense that the tails of the relevant distributions are significantly thicker and, consequently, the corresponding hazard functions are decreasing functions not observed in typical literary texts in prose. "Finnegans Wake" - the same one to which science owes the word "quarks" for the most fundamental constituents of matter - is particularly striking in this context. At the same time, in all the studied texts, the sentence lengths - representing the distances between sentence-ending punctuation marks - reveal more freedom and are not constrained by the discrete Weibull distribution. This freedom in some cases translates into long-range nonlinear correlations, which manifest themselves in multifractality. Again, a text particularly spectacular in terms of multifractality is "Finnegans Wake".
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Aug 2024.
Builds on
7 of 46 references.
References · 7
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2025Punctuation patterns in "Finnegans Wake" by James Joyce are largely translation-invariantcited by 1
- 2025Multifractal hopscotch in "Hopscotch" by Julio Cortazarcited by 1
- 2025Quantifying patterns of punctuation in modern Chinese prosecited by 1
- 2026Average shortest-path length in word-adjacency networks: Chinese versus Englishcited by 0
- 2026Average shortest-path length in word-adjacency networks: Chinese versus English10 Jan 2026
- 2025Quantifying patterns of punctuation in modern Chinese prose6 Mar 2025
- 2025Multifractal hopscotch in "Hopscotch" by Julio Cortazar22 Jan 2025
- 2025Punctuation patterns in "Finnegans Wake" by James Joyce are largely translation-invariant22 Jan 2025