Drop the beat! Freestyler for Accompaniment Conditioned Rapping Voice Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Rap, a prominent genre of vocal performance, remains underexplored in vocal generation. General vocal synthesis depends on precise note and duration inputs, requiring users to have related musical knowledge, which limits flexibility. In contrast, rap typically features simpler melodies, with a core focus on a strong rhythmic sense that harmonizes with accompanying beats. In this paper, we propose Freestyler, the first system that generates rapping vocals directly from lyrics and accompaniment inputs. Freestyler utilizes language model-based token generation, followed by a conditional flow matching model to produce spectrograms and a neural vocoder to restore audio. It allows a 3-second prompt to enable zero-shot timbre control. Due to the scarcity of publicly available rap datasets, we also present RapBank, a rap song dataset collected from the internet, alongside a meticulously designed processing pipeline. Experimental results show that Freestyler produces high-quality rapping voice generation with enhanced naturalness and strong alignment with accompanying beats, both stylistically and rhythmically.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Aug 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3.
3 papers.
- 2025DiffRhythm: Blazingly Fast and Embarrassingly Simple End-to-End Full-Length Song Generation with Latent Diffusioncited by 46
- 2025SongGen: A Single Stage Auto-regressive Transformer for Text-to-Song Generationcited by 29
- 2025DiffRhythm 2: Efficient and High Fidelity Song Generation via Block Flow Matchingcited by 15
- 2025DiffRhythm 2: Efficient and High Fidelity Song Generation via Block Flow Matching27 Oct 2025
- 2025DiffRhythm: Blazingly Fast and Embarrassingly Simple End-to-End Full-Length Song Generation with Latent Diffusion3 Mar 2025
- 2025SongGen: A Single Stage Auto-regressive Transformer for Text-to-Song Generation18 Feb 2025
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- 2025StylePitcher: Generating Style-Following and Expressive Pitch Curves for Versatile Singing Tasks
- 2025TechSinger: Technique Controllable Multilingual Singing Voice Synthesis via Flow Matching
- 2025YingMusic-Singer: Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis and Editing with Annotation-free Melody Guidance
- 2026VocalRender: Score-Native Singing Voice Synthesis for Real-World Composition