mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Drop the beat! Freestyler for Accompaniment Conditioned Rapping Voice Generation

arXiv 2408.15474 ↗First posted 28 Aug 2024eess.AS cs.SDcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

Rap, a prominent genre of vocal performance, remains underexplored in vocal generation. General vocal synthesis depends on precise note and duration inputs, requiring users to have related musical knowledge, which limits flexibility. In contrast, rap typically features simpler melodies, with a core focus on a strong rhythmic sense that harmonizes with accompanying beats. In this paper, we propose Freestyler, the first system that generates rapping vocals directly from lyrics and accompaniment inputs. Freestyler utilizes language model-based token generation, followed by a conditional flow matching model to produce spectrograms and a neural vocoder to restore audio. It allows a 3-second prompt to enable zero-shot timbre control. Due to the scarcity of publicly available rap datasets, we also present RapBank, a rap song dataset collected from the internet, alongside a meticulously designed processing pipeline. Experimental results show that Freestyler produces high-quality rapping voice generation with enhanced naturalness and strong alignment with accompanying beats, both stylistically and rhythmically.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Aug 2024.

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  3. 2025JAM: A Tiny Flow-based Song Generator with Fine-grained Controllability and Aesthetic Alignment
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  5. 2025StylePitcher: Generating Style-Following and Expressive Pitch Curves for Versatile Singing Tasks
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  7. 2025YingMusic-Singer: Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis and Editing with Annotation-free Melody Guidance
  8. 2026VocalRender: Score-Native Singing Voice Synthesis for Real-World Composition