StyleSpeech: Parameter-efficient Fine Tuning for Pre-trained Controllable Text-to-Speech
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces StyleSpeech, a novel Text-to-Speech~(TTS) system that enhances the naturalness and accuracy of synthesized speech. Building upon existing TTS technologies, StyleSpeech incorporates a unique Style Decorator structure that enables deep learning models to simultaneously learn style and phoneme features, improving adaptability and efficiency through the principles of Lower Rank Adaptation~(LoRA). LoRA allows efficient adaptation of style features in pre-trained models. Additionally, we introduce a novel automatic evaluation metric, the LLM-Guided Mean Opinion Score (LLM-MOS), which employs large language models to offer an objective and robust protocol for automatically assessing TTS system performance. Extensive testing on benchmark datasets shows that our approach markedly outperforms existing state-of-the-art baseline methods in producing natural, accurate, and high-quality speech. These advancements not only pushes the boundaries of current TTS system capabilities, but also facilitate the application of TTS system in more dynamic and specialized, such as interactive virtual assistants, adaptive audiobooks, and customized voice for gaming. Speech samples can be found in https://style-speech.vercel.app
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Aug 2024.
Builds on
13 of 27 references.
References · 13
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 804
- 2020FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speechcited by 717
- 2017Tacotron: Towards End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 490
- 2019AUTOVC: Zero-Shot Voice Style Transfer with Only Autoencoder Losscited by 192
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 184
- 2022An Overview of Affective Speech Synthesis and Conversion in the Deep Learning Eracited by 33
- 2021Emphasis control for parallel neural TTScited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025UtterTune: LoRA-Based Target-Language Pronunciation Edit and Control in Multilingual Text-to-Speechcited by 1
- 2026GLASS: GRPO-Trained LoRA for Acoustic Style Steering in Zero-Shot Text-to-Speechcited by 1
- 2025Fed-PISA: Federated Voice Cloning via Personalized Identity-Style Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026When Fine-Tuning Fails and when it Generalises: Role of Data Diversity and Mixed Training in LLM-based TTScited by 0
- 2026GLASS: GRPO-Trained LoRA for Acoustic Style Steering in Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech4 Jun 2026
- 2026When Fine-Tuning Fails and when it Generalises: Role of Data Diversity and Mixed Training in LLM-based TTS11 Mar 2026
- 2025Fed-PISA: Federated Voice Cloning via Personalized Identity-Style Adaptation19 Sep 2025
- 2025UtterTune: LoRA-Based Target-Language Pronunciation Edit and Control in Multilingual Text-to-Speech13 Aug 2025