Benchmarking Large Language Models for Math Reasoning Tasks
On the map: LLM reasoning → Mathematical reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in mathematical reasoning has become a cornerstone of related research, demonstrating the intelligence of these models and enabling potential practical applications through their advanced performance, such as in educational settings. Despite the variety of datasets and in-context learning algorithms designed to improve the ability of LLMs to automate mathematical problem solving, the lack of comprehensive benchmarking across different datasets makes it complicated to select an appropriate model for specific tasks. In this project, we present a benchmark that fairly compares seven state-of-the-art in-context learning algorithms for mathematical problem solving across five widely used mathematical datasets on four powerful foundation models. Furthermore, we explore the trade-off between efficiency and performance, highlighting the practical applications of LLMs for mathematical reasoning. Our results indicate that larger foundation models like GPT-4o and LLaMA 3-70B can solve mathematical reasoning independently from the concrete prompting strategy, while for smaller models the in-context learning approach significantly influences the performance. Moreover, the optimal prompt depends on the chosen foundation model. We open-source our benchmark code to support the integration of additional models in future research.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Mathematical reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 11 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Aug 2024.
Builds on
11 of 37 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2023WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instruct18 Aug
- 2023How well do Large Language Models perform in Arithmetic tasks?16 Mar
Other references · 9
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- 2022News Summarization and Evaluation in the Era of GPT-3cited by 324
- 2023Is ChatGPT A Good Translator? Yes With GPT-4 As The Enginecited by 172
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 11; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2025Knowledge or Reasoning? A Close Look at How LLMs Think Across Domainscited by 14
- 202534 Examples of LLM Applications in Materials Science and Chemistry: Towards Automation, Assistants, Agents, and Accelerated Scientific Discoverycited by 9
- 2025SoM-1K: A Thousand-Problem Benchmark Dataset for Strength of Materialscited by 7
- 2025Towards Adaptive Feedback with AI: Comparing the Feedback Quality of LLMs and Teachers on Experimentation Protocolscited by 6
- 2025An Empirically-grounded tool for Automatic Prompt Linting and Repair: A Case Study on Bias, Vulnerability, and Optimization in Developer Promptscited by 1
- 2025Self-ensemble: Mitigating Confidence Mis-calibration for Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Large Language Models Don't Make Sense of Word Problems. A Scoping Review from a Mathematics Education Perspectivecited by 1
- 2025Enhancing Large Language Models for Automated Homework Assessment in Undergraduate Circuit Analysiscited by 1
- 2025Concept Generalization in Humans and Large Language Models: Insights from the Number Gamecited by 1
- 2026GSM-Plus-BN: A Perturbation-Based Benchmark for Bangla Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025TurnBack: A Geospatial Route Cognition Benchmark for Large Language Models through Reverse Routecited by 0
- 2025Mathematics with large language models as provers and verifierscited by 0
- 2026GSM-Plus-BN: A Perturbation-Based Benchmark for Bangla Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models14 Jul 2026
- 2025Concept Generalization in Humans and Large Language Models: Insights from the Number Game23 Dec 2025
- 2025Enhancing Large Language Models for Automated Homework Assessment in Undergraduate Circuit Analysis22 Nov 2025
- 2025Mathematics with large language models as provers and verifiers11 Oct 2025
- 2025SoM-1K: A Thousand-Problem Benchmark Dataset for Strength of Materials25 Sep 2025
- 2025TurnBack: A Geospatial Route Cognition Benchmark for Large Language Models through Reverse Route17 Sep 2025
- 2025Large Language Models Don't Make Sense of Word Problems. A Scoping Review from a Mathematics Education Perspective30 Jun 2025
- 2025Knowledge or Reasoning? A Close Look at How LLMs Think Across Domains2 Jun 2025
- 2025Self-ensemble: Mitigating Confidence Mis-calibration for Large Language Models2 Jun 2025
- 202534 Examples of LLM Applications in Materials Science and Chemistry: Towards Automation, Assistants, Agents, and Accelerated Scientific Discovery5 May 2025
- 2025Towards Adaptive Feedback with AI: Comparing the Feedback Quality of LLMs and Teachers on Experimentation Protocols18 Feb 2025
- 2025An Empirically-grounded tool for Automatic Prompt Linting and Repair: A Case Study on Bias, Vulnerability, and Optimization in Developer Prompts21 Jan 2025
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