Twins-PainViT: Towards a Modality-Agnostic Vision Transformer Framework for Multimodal Automatic Pain Assessment using Facial Videos and fNIRS
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Automatic pain assessment plays a critical role for advancing healthcare and optimizing pain management strategies. This study has been submitted to the First Multimodal Sensing Grand Challenge for Next-Gen Pain Assessment (AI4PAIN). The proposed multimodal framework utilizes facial videos and fNIRS and presents a modality-agnostic approach, alleviating the need for domain-specific models. Employing a dual ViT configuration and adopting waveform representations for the fNIRS, as well as for the extracted embeddings from the two modalities, demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method, achieving an accuracy of 46.76% in the multilevel pain assessment task.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jul 2024.
Builds on
13 of 41 references.
References · 13
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
- 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,451
- 2019RandAugment: Practical automated data augmentation with a reduced search spacecited by 2,261
- 2019AugMix: A Simple Data Processing Method to Improve Robustness and Uncertaintycited by 897
- 2016Joint Face Detection and Alignment using Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networkscited by 895
- 2017AffectNet: A Database for Facial Expression, Valence, and Arousal Computing in the Wildcited by 490
- 2021Mobile-Former: Bridging MobileNet and Transformercited by 234
- 2021TrivialAugment: Tuning-free Yet State-of-the-Art Data Augmentationcited by 225
- 2023EfficientViT: Memory Efficient Vision Transformer with Cascaded Group Attentioncited by 172
- 2021Pale Transformer: A General Vision Transformer Backbone with Pale-Shaped Attentioncited by 36
- 2020Digital Voicing of Silent Speechcited by 24
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 9.
14 papers.
Sort:
- 2025Efficient Pain Recognition via Respiration Signals: A Single Cross-Attention Transformer Multi-Window Fusion Pipelinecited by 11
- 2025PainFormer: a Vision Foundation Model for Automatic Pain Assessmentcited by 10
- 2025Multi-Representation Diagrams for Pain Recognition: Integrating Various Electrodermal Activity Signals into a Single Imagecited by 9
- 2025Tiny-BioMoE: a Lightweight Embedding Model for Biosignal Analysiscited by 8
- 2024Transformer with Leveraged Masked Autoencoder for video-based Pain Assessmentcited by 7
- 2026A Lightweight Transformer for Pain Recognition from Brain Activitycited by 7
- 2026A Unified Tokenization Framework for Pain Recognition using Heterogeneous 3D Modalitiescited by 7
- 2026ReFace: Reorganizing Facial Spatiotemporal Representations for Improved Pain Assessmentcited by 7
- 2026Beyond the Raw Waveform: Fusing Visual Representations of EDA for Stress Detectioncited by 3
- 2026A Multi-Scale Temporal Framework with Dynamic Fusion for EEG-Based Emotion Recognitioncited by 2
- 2026One-Block Transformer (1BT) for EEG-Based Cognitive Workload Assessmentcited by 1
- 2026FUSE: Frame-Unified Stress Estimation from Facial Videocited by 0
- 2026UNWIND: Any-Length Facial Video for Stress Detection without Temporal Windowing26 Aug 2026
- 2026MUPA2E: Multimodal Unified Perception with Asymmetric Attention for Emotion Assessment17 Aug 2026
- 2026FUSE: Frame-Unified Stress Estimation from Facial Video11 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond the Raw Waveform: Fusing Visual Representations of EDA for Stress Detection10 Aug 2026
- 2026A Multi-Scale Temporal Framework with Dynamic Fusion for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition10 Aug 2026
- 2026ReFace: Reorganizing Facial Spatiotemporal Representations for Improved Pain Assessment22 Jul 2026
- 2026A Unified Tokenization Framework for Pain Recognition using Heterogeneous 3D Modalities22 Jul 2026
- 2026One-Block Transformer (1BT) for EEG-Based Cognitive Workload Assessment21 Apr 2026
- 2026A Lightweight Transformer for Pain Recognition from Brain Activity13 Apr 2026
- 2025Efficient Pain Recognition via Respiration Signals: A Single Cross-Attention Transformer Multi-Window Fusion Pipeline29 Jul 2025
- 2025Multi-Representation Diagrams for Pain Recognition: Integrating Various Electrodermal Activity Signals into a Single Image29 Jul 2025
- 2025Tiny-BioMoE: a Lightweight Embedding Model for Biosignal Analysis29 Jul 2025
- 2025Efficient Pain Recognition via Respiration Signals: A Single Cross-Attention Transformer Multi-Window Fusion Pipelinecited by 11
- 2025PainFormer: a Vision Foundation Model for Automatic Pain Assessmentcited by 10
- 2025Multi-Representation Diagrams for Pain Recognition: Integrating Various Electrodermal Activity Signals into a Single Imagecited by 9
- 2025Tiny-BioMoE: a Lightweight Embedding Model for Biosignal Analysiscited by 8
- 2024Transformer with Leveraged Masked Autoencoder for video-based Pain Assessmentcited by 7
- 2026A Lightweight Transformer for Pain Recognition from Brain Activitycited by 7
- 2026A Unified Tokenization Framework for Pain Recognition using Heterogeneous 3D Modalitiescited by 7
- 2026ReFace: Reorganizing Facial Spatiotemporal Representations for Improved Pain Assessmentcited by 7
- 2026Beyond the Raw Waveform: Fusing Visual Representations of EDA for Stress Detectioncited by 3
- 2026A Multi-Scale Temporal Framework with Dynamic Fusion for EEG-Based Emotion Recognitioncited by 2
- 2026One-Block Transformer (1BT) for EEG-Based Cognitive Workload Assessmentcited by 1
- 2026FUSE: Frame-Unified Stress Estimation from Facial Videocited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026UNWIND: Any-Length Facial Video for Stress Detection without Temporal Windowing26 Aug 2026
- 2026MUPA2E: Multimodal Unified Perception with Asymmetric Attention for Emotion Assessment17 Aug 2026
- 2026FUSE: Frame-Unified Stress Estimation from Facial Video11 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond the Raw Waveform: Fusing Visual Representations of EDA for Stress Detection10 Aug 2026
- 2026A Multi-Scale Temporal Framework with Dynamic Fusion for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition10 Aug 2026
- 2026ReFace: Reorganizing Facial Spatiotemporal Representations for Improved Pain Assessment22 Jul 2026
- 2026A Unified Tokenization Framework for Pain Recognition using Heterogeneous 3D Modalities22 Jul 2026
- 2026One-Block Transformer (1BT) for EEG-Based Cognitive Workload Assessment21 Apr 2026
- 2026A Lightweight Transformer for Pain Recognition from Brain Activity13 Apr 2026
- 2025Efficient Pain Recognition via Respiration Signals: A Single Cross-Attention Transformer Multi-Window Fusion Pipeline29 Jul 2025
- 2025Multi-Representation Diagrams for Pain Recognition: Integrating Various Electrodermal Activity Signals into a Single Image29 Jul 2025
- 2025Tiny-BioMoE: a Lightweight Embedding Model for Biosignal Analysis29 Jul 2025
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)