mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Exploring Domain Robust Lightweight Reward Models based on Router Mechanism

arXiv 2407.17546 ↗First posted 24 Jul 2024cs.LG cs.AI cs.CLcited by 1

On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Reward modeling and RLHF

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advancements in large language models have heavily relied on the large reward model from reinforcement learning from human feedback for fine-tuning. However, the use of a single reward model across various domains may not always be optimal, often requiring retraining from scratch when new domain data is introduced. To address these challenges, we explore the utilization of small language models operating in a domain-specific manner based on router mechanisms. Our three approaches are: 1) utilize mixture of experts to form a single reward model by modularizing an internal router and experts, 2) employing external router to select the appropriate reward model from multiple domain-specific models, and 3) the framework reduces parameter size by loading reward models and router adapters onto a single small language model using adapters. Experimental validation underscores the effectiveness of our approach, demonstrating performance comparable to baseline methods while also reducing the total parameter size.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reward modeling and RLHF, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 24 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2024.

Builds on

24 of 29 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback12 Apr

Other references · 23

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
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11 more
  1. 2023LLM-Blender: Ensembling Large Language Models with Pairwise Ranking and Generative Fusioncited by 550
  2. 2021Understanding Dataset Difficulty with V-Usable Informationcited by 288
  3. 2023Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasetscited by 166
  4. 2021SimCLS: A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Abstractive Summarizationcited by 131
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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

1 paper.

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