LEAN-GitHub: Compiling GitHub LEAN repositories for a versatile LEAN prover
On the map: LLM reasoning → Mathematical reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, large language models have presented promising results in aiding formal mathematical reasoning. However, their performance is restricted due to the scarcity of formal theorem-proving data, which requires additional effort to be extracted from raw formal language corpora. Meanwhile, a significant amount of human-written formal language corpora remains underutilized. To address this issue, we propose LEAN-GitHub, a dataset consisting of large-scale formal data extracted from almost all Lean 4 repositories on GitHub. After fine-tuning InternLM-math-plus on this dataset, our model achieved accuracies of 48.8% with a single pass and 54.5% with 64 passes on the Lean 4 miniF2F test, surpassing state-of-the-art method at 52%. And it also achieves state-of-the-art on two other Lean 4 benchmarks (ProofNet and Putnam) targeting different fields/levels of math. These results demonstrate that our proposed dataset is beneficial for formal reasoning on a wide range of math topics. We open-source our model at https://GitHub. com/InternLM/InternLM-Math and our data at https://huggingface.co/ datasets/InternLM/Lean-GitHub
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Mathematical reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 20 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2024.
Builds on
20 of 29 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models5 Feb
- 2023Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics16 Oct
- 2020Generative Language Modeling for Automated Theorem Proving7 Sep
Other references · 17
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,203
- 2023LeanDojo: Theorem Proving with Retrieval-Augmented Language Modelscited by 414
- 2021MiniF2F: a cross-system benchmark for formal Olympiad-level mathematicscited by 380
- 2022Draft, Sketch, and Prove: Guiding Formal Theorem Provers with Informal Proofscited by 278
- 2022Autoformalization with Large Language Modelscited by 252
- 2022HyperTree Proof Search for Neural Theorem Provingcited by 192
- 2022Formal Mathematics Statement Curriculum Learningcited by 141
- 2021Proof Artifact Co-training for Theorem Proving with Language Modelscited by 130
- 2019The Lean mathematical librarycited by 127
- 2023LEGO-Prover: Neural Theorem Proving with Growing Librariescited by 108
- 2019Learning to Prove Theorems via Interacting with Proof Assistantscited by 107
5 more
- 2018Reinforcement Learning of Theorem Provingcited by 69
- 2018GamePad: A Learning Environment for Theorem Provingcited by 48
- 2018TacticToe: Learning to Prove with Tacticscited by 43
- 2021TacticZero: Learning to Prove Theorems from Scratch with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 37
- 2023Decomposing the Enigma: Subgoal-based Demonstration Learning for Formal Theorem Provingcited by 37
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 17; 2026: 4.
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- 2025Scaling up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning: A Recurrent Depth Approachcited by 372
- 2024DeepSeek-Prover-V1.5: Harnessing Proof Assistant Feedback for Reinforcement Learning and Monte-Carlo Tree Searchcited by 189
- 2025BFS-Prover: Scalable Best-First Tree Search for LLM-based Automatic Theorem Provingcited by 82
- 2025Solving Formal Math Problems by Decomposition and Iterative Reflectioncited by 35
- 2025Prover Agent: An Agent-Based Framework for Formal Mathematical Proofscited by 28
- 2025Leanabell-Prover: Posttraining Scaling in Formal Reasoningcited by 27
- 2025Scaling up Multi-Turn Off-Policy RL and Multi-Agent Tree Search for LLM Step-Proverscited by 26
- 2025MA-LoT: Model-Collaboration Lean-based Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning enhances Formal Theorem Provingcited by 24
- 2025ATLAS: Autoformalizing Theorems through Lifting, Augmentation, and Synthesis of Datacited by 23
- 2025Proving Olympiad Inequalities by Synergizing LLMs and Symbolic Reasoningcited by 17
- 2025Reviving DSP for Advanced Theorem Proving in the Era of Reasoning Modelscited by 17
- 2024SubgoalXL: Subgoal-based Expert Learning for Theorem Provingcited by 11
13 more
- 2025From Hypothesis to Publication: A Comprehensive Survey of AI-Driven Research Support Systemscited by 8
- 2024YuLan-Mini: An Open Data-efficient Language Modelcited by 5
- 2025Automated Formalization via Conceptual Retrieval-Augmented LLMscited by 5
- 2025GAR: Generative Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Formal Theorem Provingcited by 5
- 2024Alchemy: Amplifying Theorem-Proving Capability through Symbolic Mutationcited by 3
- 2025Translating Informal Proofs into Formal Proofs Using a Chain of Statescited by 3
- 2025STORM-BORN: A Challenging Mathematical Derivations Dataset Curated via a Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent Frameworkcited by 2
- 2025KELPS: A Framework for Verified Multi-Language Autoformalization via Semantic-Syntactic Alignmentcited by 1
- 2025Spark-Prover-X1: Formal Theorem Proving Through Diverse Data Trainingcited by 1
- 2026From Solvers to Research: Large Language Model-Driven Formal Mathematics at the Research Frontiercited by 1
- 2026FVSpec: Real-World Property-Based Tests as Lean Challengescited by 0
- 2026MathForm: Scaling Mathematical Autoformalization with Knowledge Retrieval and Verification-Guided Refinementcited by 0
- 2026NanoProof: Open and Efficient Automated Theorem Proving in Lean 4cited by 0
- 2026NanoProof: Open and Efficient Automated Theorem Proving in Lean 48 Oct 2026
- 2026MathForm: Scaling Mathematical Autoformalization with Knowledge Retrieval and Verification-Guided Refinement14 Aug 2026
- 2026From Solvers to Research: Large Language Model-Driven Formal Mathematics at the Research Frontier8 Jul 2026
- 2026FVSpec: Real-World Property-Based Tests as Lean Challenges31 May 2026
- 2025Translating Informal Proofs into Formal Proofs Using a Chain of States11 Dec 2025
- 2025Spark-Prover-X1: Formal Theorem Proving Through Diverse Data Training17 Nov 2025
- 2025GAR: Generative Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Formal Theorem Proving13 Oct 2025
- 2025Scaling up Multi-Turn Off-Policy RL and Multi-Agent Tree Search for LLM Step-Provers8 Sep 2025
- 2025Automated Formalization via Conceptual Retrieval-Augmented LLMs9 Aug 2025
- 2025Solving Formal Math Problems by Decomposition and Iterative Reflection21 Jul 2025
- 2025KELPS: A Framework for Verified Multi-Language Autoformalization via Semantic-Syntactic Alignment11 Jul 2025
- 2025Prover Agent: An Agent-Based Framework for Formal Mathematical Proofs24 Jun 2025
13 more
- 2025Reviving DSP for Advanced Theorem Proving in the Era of Reasoning Models13 Jun 2025
- 2025STORM-BORN: A Challenging Mathematical Derivations Dataset Curated via a Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent Framework2 Jun 2025
- 2025Leanabell-Prover: Posttraining Scaling in Formal Reasoning8 Apr 2025
- 2025MA-LoT: Model-Collaboration Lean-based Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning enhances Formal Theorem Proving5 Mar 2025
- 2025From Hypothesis to Publication: A Comprehensive Survey of AI-Driven Research Support Systems3 Mar 2025
- 2025Proving Olympiad Inequalities by Synergizing LLMs and Symbolic Reasoning19 Feb 2025
- 2025ATLAS: Autoformalizing Theorems through Lifting, Augmentation, and Synthesis of Data8 Feb 2025
- 2025Scaling up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning: A Recurrent Depth Approach7 Feb 2025
- 2025BFS-Prover: Scalable Best-First Tree Search for LLM-based Automatic Theorem Proving5 Feb 2025
- 2024YuLan-Mini: An Open Data-efficient Language Model23 Dec 2024
- 2024Alchemy: Amplifying Theorem-Proving Capability through Symbolic Mutation21 Oct 2024
- 2024SubgoalXL: Subgoal-based Expert Learning for Theorem Proving20 Aug 2024
- 2024DeepSeek-Prover-V1.5: Harnessing Proof Assistant Feedback for Reinforcement Learning and Monte-Carlo Tree Search15 Aug 2024
- 2025Scaling up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning: A Recurrent Depth Approachcited by 372
- 2025Solving Formal Math Problems by Decomposition and Iterative Reflectioncited by 35
- 2025Leanabell-Prover: Posttraining Scaling in Formal Reasoningcited by 27
- 2025Scaling up Multi-Turn Off-Policy RL and Multi-Agent Tree Search for LLM Step-Proverscited by 26
- 2025MA-LoT: Model-Collaboration Lean-based Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning enhances Formal Theorem Provingcited by 24
- 2025Proving Olympiad Inequalities by Synergizing LLMs and Symbolic Reasoningcited by 17
- 2025Reviving DSP for Advanced Theorem Proving in the Era of Reasoning Modelscited by 17
- 2025STORM-BORN: A Challenging Mathematical Derivations Dataset Curated via a Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent Frameworkcited by 2
- 2025Scaling up Multi-Turn Off-Policy RL and Multi-Agent Tree Search for LLM Step-Provers8 Sep 2025
- 2025Solving Formal Math Problems by Decomposition and Iterative Reflection21 Jul 2025
- 2025Reviving DSP for Advanced Theorem Proving in the Era of Reasoning Models13 Jun 2025
- 2025STORM-BORN: A Challenging Mathematical Derivations Dataset Curated via a Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent Framework2 Jun 2025
- 2025Leanabell-Prover: Posttraining Scaling in Formal Reasoning8 Apr 2025
- 2025MA-LoT: Model-Collaboration Lean-based Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning enhances Formal Theorem Proving5 Mar 2025
- 2025Proving Olympiad Inequalities by Synergizing LLMs and Symbolic Reasoning19 Feb 2025
- 2025Scaling up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning: A Recurrent Depth Approach7 Feb 2025
- 2024DeepSeek-Prover-V1.5: Harnessing Proof Assistant Feedback for Reinforcement Learning and Monte-Carlo Tree Searchcited by 189
- 2025BFS-Prover: Scalable Best-First Tree Search for LLM-based Automatic Theorem Provingcited by 82
- 2025ATLAS: Autoformalizing Theorems through Lifting, Augmentation, and Synthesis of Datacited by 23
- 2024SubgoalXL: Subgoal-based Expert Learning for Theorem Provingcited by 11
- 2025From Hypothesis to Publication: A Comprehensive Survey of AI-Driven Research Support Systemscited by 8
- 2024YuLan-Mini: An Open Data-efficient Language Modelcited by 5
- 2025GAR: Generative Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Formal Theorem Provingcited by 5
- 2024Alchemy: Amplifying Theorem-Proving Capability through Symbolic Mutationcited by 3
- 2025Translating Informal Proofs into Formal Proofs Using a Chain of Statescited by 3
- 2025KELPS: A Framework for Verified Multi-Language Autoformalization via Semantic-Syntactic Alignmentcited by 1
- 2025Spark-Prover-X1: Formal Theorem Proving Through Diverse Data Trainingcited by 1
- 2026From Solvers to Research: Large Language Model-Driven Formal Mathematics at the Research Frontiercited by 1
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026NanoProof: Open and Efficient Automated Theorem Proving in Lean 48 Oct 2026
- 2026MathForm: Scaling Mathematical Autoformalization with Knowledge Retrieval and Verification-Guided Refinement14 Aug 2026
- 2026From Solvers to Research: Large Language Model-Driven Formal Mathematics at the Research Frontier8 Jul 2026
- 2026FVSpec: Real-World Property-Based Tests as Lean Challenges31 May 2026
- 2025Translating Informal Proofs into Formal Proofs Using a Chain of States11 Dec 2025
- 2025Spark-Prover-X1: Formal Theorem Proving Through Diverse Data Training17 Nov 2025
- 2025GAR: Generative Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Formal Theorem Proving13 Oct 2025
- 2025KELPS: A Framework for Verified Multi-Language Autoformalization via Semantic-Syntactic Alignment11 Jul 2025
- 2025From Hypothesis to Publication: A Comprehensive Survey of AI-Driven Research Support Systems3 Mar 2025
- 2025ATLAS: Autoformalizing Theorems through Lifting, Augmentation, and Synthesis of Data8 Feb 2025
- 2025BFS-Prover: Scalable Best-First Tree Search for LLM-based Automatic Theorem Proving5 Feb 2025
- 2024YuLan-Mini: An Open Data-efficient Language Model23 Dec 2024
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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- 2025REAL-Prover: Retrieval Augmented Lean Prover for Mathematical Reasoning
- 2024DeepSeek-Prover: Advancing Theorem Proving in LLMs through Large-Scale Synthetic Data
- 2024TheoremLlama: Transforming General-Purpose LLMs into Lean4 Experts
- 2026SorryDB: Can AI Provers Complete Real-World Lean Theorems?
- 2024LeanAgent: Lifelong Learning for Formal Theorem Proving