mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MATE: Meet At The Embedding -- Connecting Images with Long Texts

arXiv 2407.09541 ↗First posted 26 Jun 2024cs.CL cs.AI cs.CVcited by 10

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning

Abstract (arXiv)

While advancements in Vision Language Models (VLMs) have significantly improved the alignment of visual and textual data, these models primarily focus on aligning images with short descriptive captions. This focus limits their ability to handle complex text interactions, particularly with longer texts such as lengthy captions or documents, which have not been extensively explored yet. In this paper, we introduce Meet At The Embedding (MATE), a novel approach that combines the capabilities of VLMs with Large Language Models (LLMs) to overcome this challenge without the need for additional image-long text pairs. Specifically, we replace the text encoder of the VLM with a pretrained LLM-based encoder that excels in understanding long texts. To bridge the gap between VLM and LLM, MATE incorporates a projection module that is trained in a multi-stage manner. It starts by aligning the embeddings from the VLM text encoder with those from the LLM using extensive text pairs. This module is then employed to seamlessly align image embeddings closely with LLM embeddings. We propose two new cross-modal retrieval benchmarks to assess the task of connecting images with long texts (lengthy captions / documents). Extensive experimental results demonstrate that MATE effectively connects images with long texts, uncovering diverse semantic relationships.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 33 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2024.

Builds on

33 of 44 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captions21 Nov
  2. 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning11 May

Other references · 31

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  3. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
  4. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  5. 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
  6. 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
  7. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
  8. 2021Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervisioncited by 3,848
  9. 2016Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)cited by 3,431
  10. 2016MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Datasetcited by 1,591
  11. 2022DINO: DETR with Improved DeNoising Anchor Boxes for End-to-End Object Detectioncited by 1,306
  12. 2022Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-trainingcited by 1,216
19 more
  1. 2022Reproducible scaling laws for contrastive language-image learningcited by 1,163
  2. 2020Spatiotemporal Contrastive Video Representation Learningcited by 372
  3. 2024The Platonic Representation Hypothesiscited by 362
  4. 2022One Embedder, Any Task: Instruction-Finetuned Text Embeddingscited by 329
  5. 2023CLIP-Driven Universal Model for Organ Segmentation and Tumor Detectioncited by 224
  6. 2023PMC-CLIP: Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training using Biomedical Documentscited by 212
  7. 2023Can Pre-trained Vision and Language Models Answer Visual Information-Seeking Questions?cited by 203
  8. 2019Visual Semantic Reasoning for Image-Text Matchingcited by 185
  9. 2023UniIR: Training and Benchmarking Universal Multimodal Information Retrieverscited by 165
  10. 2024DOCCI: Descriptions of Connected and Contrasting Imagescited by 130
  11. 2020IMRAM: Iterative Matching with Recurrent Attention Memory for Cross-Modal Image-Text Retrievalcited by 115
  12. 2023Open-domain Visual Entity Recognition: Towards Recognizing Millions of Wikipedia Entitiescited by 112
  13. 2022Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinesecited by 108
  14. 2018COCO-CN for Cross-Lingual Image Tagging, Captioning and Retrievalcited by 80
  15. 2024DreamLIP: Language-Image Pre-training with Long Captionscited by 72
  16. 2023ALIP: Adaptive Language-Image Pre-training with Synthetic Captioncited by 70
  17. 2022CLIP-Art: Contrastive Pre-training for Fine-Grained Art Classificationcited by 65
  18. 2017Unsupervised Learning of Semantic Audio Representationscited by 44
  19. 2023APPLeNet: Visual Attention Parameterized Prompt Learning for Few-Shot Remote Sensing Image Generalization using CLIPcited by 24

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 8; 2026: 1.

10 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025AlignVLM: Bridging Vision and Language Latent Spaces for Multimodal Document Understanding
  2. 2025BASIC: Boosting Visual Alignment with Intrinsic Refined Embeddings in Multimodal Large Language Models
  3. 2024VISTA: Visualized Text Embedding For Universal Multi-Modal Retrieval
  4. 2025Analyzing Fine-Grained Alignment and Enhancing Vision Understanding in Multimodal Language Models
  5. 2025Language-Image Alignment with Fixed Text Encoders
  6. 2025Visual Semantic Description Generation with MLLMs for Image-Text Matching
  7. 2024SEA: Supervised Embedding Alignment for Token-Level Visual-Textual Integration in MLLMs
  8. 2024VLM2Vec: Training Vision-Language Models for Massive Multimodal Embedding Tasks