MATE: Meet At The Embedding -- Connecting Images with Long Texts
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning
Abstract (arXiv)
While advancements in Vision Language Models (VLMs) have significantly improved the alignment of visual and textual data, these models primarily focus on aligning images with short descriptive captions. This focus limits their ability to handle complex text interactions, particularly with longer texts such as lengthy captions or documents, which have not been extensively explored yet. In this paper, we introduce Meet At The Embedding (MATE), a novel approach that combines the capabilities of VLMs with Large Language Models (LLMs) to overcome this challenge without the need for additional image-long text pairs. Specifically, we replace the text encoder of the VLM with a pretrained LLM-based encoder that excels in understanding long texts. To bridge the gap between VLM and LLM, MATE incorporates a projection module that is trained in a multi-stage manner. It starts by aligning the embeddings from the VLM text encoder with those from the LLM using extensive text pairs. This module is then employed to seamlessly align image embeddings closely with LLM embeddings. We propose two new cross-modal retrieval benchmarks to assess the task of connecting images with long texts (lengthy captions / documents). Extensive experimental results demonstrate that MATE effectively connects images with long texts, uncovering diverse semantic relationships.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 33 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2024.
Builds on
33 of 44 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2023ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captions21 Nov
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning11 May
Other references · 31
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19 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 8; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2025Modality Curation: Building Universal Embeddings for Advanced Multimodal Information Retrievalcited by 26
- 2025CoLLM: A Large Language Model for Composed Image Retrievalcited by 21
- 2024LLM2CLIP: Powerful Language Model Unlocks Richer Cross-Modality Representationcited by 11
- 2025Distributional Vision-Language Alignment by Cauchy-Schwarz Divergencecited by 7
- 2025Generalized Contrastive Learning for Universal Multimodal Retrievalcited by 7
- 2025Panoptic Captioning: An Equivalence Bridge for Image and Textcited by 6
- 2025VAEmo: Efficient Representation Learning for Visual-Audio Emotion with Knowledge Injectioncited by 5
- 2025DGTRSD & DGTRS-CLIP: A Dual-Granularity Remote Sensing Image-Text Dataset and Vision Language Foundation Model for Alignmentcited by 4
- 2026Towards Uniformity and Alignment for Multimodal Representation Learningcited by 4
- 2025Exploring a Unified Vision-Centric Contrastive Alternatives on Multi-Modal Web Documentscited by 1
- 2026Towards Uniformity and Alignment for Multimodal Representation Learning10 Feb 2026
- 2025Exploring a Unified Vision-Centric Contrastive Alternatives on Multi-Modal Web Documents21 Oct 2025
- 2025Generalized Contrastive Learning for Universal Multimodal Retrieval30 Sep 2025
- 2025Modality Curation: Building Universal Embeddings for Advanced Multimodal Information Retrieval26 May 2025
- 2025Panoptic Captioning: An Equivalence Bridge for Image and Text22 May 2025
- 2025VAEmo: Efficient Representation Learning for Visual-Audio Emotion with Knowledge Injection5 May 2025
- 2025CoLLM: A Large Language Model for Composed Image Retrieval25 Mar 2025
- 2025DGTRSD & DGTRS-CLIP: A Dual-Granularity Remote Sensing Image-Text Dataset and Vision Language Foundation Model for Alignment25 Mar 2025
- 2025Distributional Vision-Language Alignment by Cauchy-Schwarz Divergence24 Feb 2025
- 2024LLM2CLIP: Powerful Language Model Unlocks Richer Cross-Modality Representation7 Nov 2024
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