mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

An Interactive Multi-modal Query Answering System with Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

arXiv 2407.04217 ↗First posted 5 Jul 2024cs.DB cs.IRcited by 4

On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Multimodal RAG

Abstract (arXiv)

Retrieval-augmented Large Language Models (LLMs) have reshaped traditional query-answering systems, offering unparalleled user experiences. However, existing retrieval techniques often struggle to handle multi-modal query contexts. In this paper, we present an interactive Multi-modal Query Answering (MQA) system, empowered by our newly developed multi-modal retrieval framework and navigation graph index, integrated with cutting-edge LLMs. It comprises five core components: Data Preprocessing, Vector Representation, Index Construction, Query Execution, and Answer Generation, all orchestrated by a dedicated coordinator to ensure smooth data flow from input to answer generation. One notable aspect of MQA is its utilization of contrastive learning to assess the significance of different modalities, facilitating precise measurement of multi-modal information similarity. Furthermore, the system achieves efficient retrieval through our advanced navigation graph index, refined using computational pruning techniques. Another highlight of our system is its pluggable processing framework, allowing seamless integration of embedding models, graph indexes, and LLMs. This flexibility provides users diverse options for gaining insights from their multi-modal knowledge base. A preliminary video introduction of MQA is available at https://youtu.be/xvUuo2ZIqWk.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal RAG, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 5 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jul 2024.

Builds on

5 of 9 references.

References · 5

  1. 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agentscited by 2,203
  2. 2022ARTEMIS: Attention-based Retrieval with Text-Explicit Matching and Implicit Similaritycited by 82
  3. 2024When Large Language Models Meet Vector Databases: A Surveycited by 39
  4. 2024Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segmentcited by 16
  5. 2023MUST: An Effective and Scalable Framework for Multimodal Search of Target Modalitycited by 9

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Multi-Modal Contexts
  2. 2025RAMQA: A Unified Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Modal Question Answering
  3. 2024Adaptive-RAG: Learning to Adapt Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models through Question Complexity
  4. 2024Harnessing Large Language Models for Knowledge Graph Question Answering via Adaptive Multi-Aspect Retrieval-Augmentation
  5. 2022QUILL: Query Intent with Large Language Models using Retrieval Augmentation and Multi-stage Distillation
  6. 2025Multimodal RAG for Unstructured Data:Leveraging Modality-Aware Knowledge Graphs with Hybrid Retrieval
  7. 2026MARS: Multi-hop Adaptive Retrieval and SPARQL Generation for KGQA
  8. 2024Query Optimization for Parametric Knowledge Refinement in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models