AFBench: A Large-scale Benchmark for Airfoil Design
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Abstract (arXiv)
Data-driven generative models have emerged as promising approaches towards achieving efficient mechanical inverse design. However, due to prohibitively high cost in time and money, there is still lack of open-source and large-scale benchmarks in this field. It is mainly the case for airfoil inverse design, which requires to generate and edit diverse geometric-qualified and aerodynamic-qualified airfoils following the multimodal instructions, i.e., dragging points and physical parameters. This paper presents the open-source endeavors in airfoil inverse design, AFBench, including a large-scale dataset with 200 thousand airfoils and high-quality aerodynamic and geometric labels, two novel and practical airfoil inverse design tasks, i.e., conditional generation on multimodal physical parameters, controllable editing, and comprehensive metrics to evaluate various existing airfoil inverse design methods. Our aim is to establish AFBench as an ecosystem for training and evaluating airfoil inverse design methods, with a specific focus on data-driven controllable inverse design models by multimodal instructions capable of bridging the gap between ideas and execution, the academic research and industrial applications. We have provided baseline models, comprehensive experimental observations, and analysis to accelerate future research. Our baseline model is trained on an RTX 3090 GPU within 16 hours. The codebase, datasets and benchmarks will be available at urlhttps://hitcslj.github.io/afbench/.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
7 papers.
- 2026RealPDEBench: A Benchmark for Complex Physical Systems with Real-World Datacited by 13
- 2025CMT: A Cascade MAR with Topology Predictor for Multimodal Conditional CAD Generationcited by 6
- 20253DID: Direct 3D Inverse Design for Aerodynamics with Physics-Aware Optimizationcited by 3
- 2025AneumoBench: A Source-Linked Benchmark for Synthetic-Geometry Transfer in Aneurysm CFDcited by 2
- 2025FuncGenFoil: Airfoil Generation and Editing Model in Function Spacecited by 0
- 2026Harnessing AI for Inverse Partial Differential Equation Problems: Past, Present, and Prospectscited by 0
- 2026Scientific Discovery under Validation Congestion via Multi-Fidelity Pairwise Rankingscited by 0
- 2026Scientific Discovery under Validation Congestion via Multi-Fidelity Pairwise Rankings1 Oct 2026
- 2026Harnessing AI for Inverse Partial Differential Equation Problems: Past, Present, and Prospects16 May 2026
- 2026RealPDEBench: A Benchmark for Complex Physical Systems with Real-World Data5 Jan 2026
- 20253DID: Direct 3D Inverse Design for Aerodynamics with Physics-Aware Optimization6 Dec 2025
- 2025AneumoBench: A Source-Linked Benchmark for Synthetic-Geometry Transfer in Aneurysm CFD19 May 2025
- 2025CMT: A Cascade MAR with Topology Predictor for Multimodal Conditional CAD Generation29 Apr 2025
- 2025FuncGenFoil: Airfoil Generation and Editing Model in Function Space15 Feb 2025