Optimised Grouped-Query Attention Mechanism for Transformers
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Abstract (arXiv)
Grouped-query attention (GQA) has been widely adopted in LLMs to mitigate the complexity of multi-head attention (MHA). To transform an MHA to a GQA, neighbour queries in MHA are evenly split into groups where each group shares the value and key layers. In this work, we propose AsymGQA, an activation-informed approach to asymmetrically grouping an MHA to a GQA for better model performance. Our AsymGQA outperforms the GQA within the same model size budget. For example, AsymGQA LLaMA-2-7B has an accuracy increase of 7.5% on MMLU compared to neighbour grouping. Our approach addresses the GQA's trade-off problem between model performance and hardware efficiency.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jun 2024.
Builds on
5 of 9 references.
References · 5
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- 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,768
- 2018GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understandingcited by 4,854
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
11 papers.
- 2024A Survey on Large Language Model Acceleration based on KV Cache Managementcited by 125
- 2024Palu: Compressing KV-Cache with Low-Rank Projectioncited by 59
- 2024Align Attention Heads Before Merging Them: An Effective Way for Converting MHA to GQAcited by 6
- 2025SVDq: 1.25-bit and 410x Key Cache Compression for LLM Attentioncited by 6
- 2025MorphServe: Efficient and Workload-Aware LLM Serving via Runtime Quantized Layer Swapping and KV Cache Resizingcited by 4
- 2025FastCache: Optimizing Multimodal LLM Serving through Lightweight KV-Cache Compression Frameworkcited by 3
- 2025Changing Base Without Losing Pace: A GPU-Efficient Alternative to MatMul in DNNscited by 2
- 2024Beyond Uniform Query Distribution: Key-Driven Grouped Query Attentioncited by 1
- 2026Breaking the Bottlenecks: Scalable Diffusion Models for 3D Molecular Generationcited by 0
- 2026LLM-CoOpt: A Co-Design and Optimization Framework for Efficient LLM Inference on Heterogeneous Platformscited by 0
- 2026CHASE: Channel-Aligned Structure Exploitation for Geometry-Aware Model Engineeringcited by 0
- 2026CHASE: Channel-Aligned Structure Exploitation for Geometry-Aware Model Engineering7 Oct 2026
- 2026LLM-CoOpt: A Co-Design and Optimization Framework for Efficient LLM Inference on Heterogeneous Platforms10 Feb 2026
- 2026Breaking the Bottlenecks: Scalable Diffusion Models for 3D Molecular Generation13 Jan 2026
- 2025MorphServe: Efficient and Workload-Aware LLM Serving via Runtime Quantized Layer Swapping and KV Cache Resizing24 May 2025
- 2025Changing Base Without Losing Pace: A GPU-Efficient Alternative to MatMul in DNNs15 Mar 2025
- 2025FastCache: Optimizing Multimodal LLM Serving through Lightweight KV-Cache Compression Framework11 Mar 2025
- 2025SVDq: 1.25-bit and 410x Key Cache Compression for LLM Attention21 Feb 2025
- 2024Align Attention Heads Before Merging Them: An Effective Way for Converting MHA to GQA30 Dec 2024
- 2024A Survey on Large Language Model Acceleration based on KV Cache Management27 Dec 2024
- 2024Beyond Uniform Query Distribution: Key-Driven Grouped Query Attention15 Aug 2024
- 2024Palu: Compressing KV-Cache with Low-Rank Projection30 Jul 2024