Multiple Sources are Better Than One: Incorporating External Knowledge in Low-Resource Glossing
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we address the data scarcity problem in automatic data-driven glossing for low-resource languages by coordinating multiple sources of linguistic expertise. We supplement models with translations at both the token and sentence level as well as leverage the extensive linguistic capability of modern LLMs. Our enhancements lead to an average absolute improvement of 5%-points in word-level accuracy over the previous state of the art on a typologically diverse dataset spanning six low-resource languages. The improvements are particularly noticeable for the lowest-resourced language Gitksan, where we achieve a 10%-point improvement. Furthermore, in a simulated ultra-low resource setting for the same six languages, training on fewer than 100 glossed sentences, we establish an average 10%-point improvement in word-level accuracy over the previous state-of-the-art system.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2024.
Builds on
20 of 50 references.
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8 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2025LingGym: How Far Are LLMs from Thinking Like Field Linguists?cited by 6
- 2025Interdisciplinary Research in Conversation: A Case Study in Computational Morphology for Language Documentationcited by 4
- 2025Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languagescited by 1
- 2026Massively Multilingual Joint Segmentation and Glossingcited by 1
- 2026An Exploration-Analysis-Disambiguation Reasoning Framework for Word Sense Disambiguation with Low-Parameter LLMscited by 1
- 2026An Exploration-Analysis-Disambiguation Reasoning Framework for Word Sense Disambiguation with Low-Parameter LLMs5 Mar 2026
- 2026Massively Multilingual Joint Segmentation and Glossing16 Jan 2026
- 2025LingGym: How Far Are LLMs from Thinking Like Field Linguists?1 Nov 2025
- 2025Interdisciplinary Research in Conversation: A Case Study in Computational Morphology for Language Documentation12 Sep 2025
- 2025Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages13 Feb 2025