Source -Free Domain Adaptation for Speaker Verification in Data-Scarce Languages and Noisy Channels

Domain adaptation is often hampered by exceedingly small target datasets and inaccessible source data. These conditions are prevalent in speech verification, where privacy policies and/or languages with scarce speech resources limit the availability of sufficient data. This paper explored techniques of sourcefree domain adaptation unto a limited target speech dataset for speaker verificationin data-scarce languages. Both language and channel mis-match between source and target were investigated. Fine-tuning methods were evaluated and compared across different sizes of labeled target data. A novel iterative cluster-learn algorithm was studied for unlabeled target datasets.