Large Generative Graph Models
On the map: Diffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Generative Models (LGMs) such as GPT, Stable Diffusion, Sora, and Suno are trained on a huge amount of language corpus, images, videos, and audio that are extremely diverse from numerous domains. This training paradigm over diverse well-curated data lies at the heart of generating creative and sensible content. However, all previous graph generative models (e.g., GraphRNN, MDVAE, MoFlow, GDSS, and DiGress) have been trained only on one dataset each time, which cannot replicate the revolutionary success achieved by LGMs in other fields. To remedy this crucial gap, we propose a new class of graph generative model called Large Graph Generative Model (LGGM) that is trained on a large corpus of graphs (over 5000 graphs) from 13 different domains. We empirically demonstrate that the pre-trained LGGM has superior zero-shot generative capability to existing graph generative models. Furthermore, our pre-trained LGGM can be easily fine-tuned with graphs from target domains and demonstrate even better performance than those directly trained from scratch, behaving as a solid starting point for real-world customization. Inspired by Stable Diffusion, we further equip LGGM with the capability to generate graphs given text prompts (Text-to-Graph), such as the description of the network name and domain (i.e., "The power-1138-bus graph represents a network of buses in a power distribution system."), and network statistics (i.e., "The graph has a low average degree, suitable for modeling social media interactions."). This Text-to-Graph capability integrates the extensive world knowledge in the underlying language model, offering users fine-grained control of the generated graphs. We release the code, the model checkpoint, and the datasets at https://lggm-lg.github.io/.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Flow matching, time series and science, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 51 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2024.
Builds on
51 of 74 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2023On Diffusion Modeling for Anomaly Detection29 May
- 2023Efficient and Degree-Guided Graph Generation via Discrete Diffusion Modeling6 May
- 2023Data-Centric Learning from Unlabeled Graphs with Diffusion Model17 Mar
- 2022Equivariant 3D-Conditional Diffusion Models for Molecular Linker Design11 Oct
- 2022DiGress: Discrete Denoising diffusion for graph generation29 Sep
- 2022Equivariant Diffusion for Molecule Generation in 3D31 Mar
- 2022Score-based Generative Modeling of Graphs via the System of Stochastic Differential Equations5 Feb
Other references · 44
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