Exploring Effects of Hyperdimensional Vectors for Tsetlin Machines
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Abstract (arXiv)
Tsetlin machines (TMs) have been successful in several application domains, operating with high efficiency on Boolean representations of the input data. However, Booleanizing complex data structures such as sequences, graphs, images, signal spectra, chemical compounds, and natural language is not trivial. In this paper, we propose a hypervector (HV) based method for expressing arbitrarily large sets of concepts associated with any input data. Using a hyperdimensional space to build vectors drastically expands the capacity and flexibility of the TM. We demonstrate how images, chemical compounds, and natural language text are encoded according to the proposed method, and how the resulting HV-powered TM can achieve significantly higher accuracy and faster learning on well-known benchmarks. Our results open up a new research direction for TMs, namely how to expand and exploit the benefits of operating in hyperspace, including new booleanization strategies, optimization of TM inference and learning, as well as new TM applications.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2024.
Builds on
29 of 53 references.
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17 more
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- 2020A comparison of Vector Symbolic Architecturescited by 63
- 2019The Convolutional Tsetlin Machinecited by 37
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2025Scalable Multi-phase Word Embedding Using Conjunctive Propositional Clausescited by 2
- 2025The Tsetlin Machine Goes Deep: Logical Learning and Reasoning With Graphscited by 2
- 2024Hyperdimensional Vector Tsetlin Machines with Applications to Sequence Learning and Generationcited by 0
- 2025A Comparative Study of Feature Selection in Tsetlin Machinescited by 0
- 2026Macroeconomic Message Passing for Anticipating Foreign Exchange Regime Changes: A Deep Logical Learning Approach using Graph Tsetlin Machinescited by 0
- 2026Macroeconomic Message Passing for Anticipating Foreign Exchange Regime Changes: A Deep Logical Learning Approach using Graph Tsetlin Machines7 Jul 2026
- 2025A Comparative Study of Feature Selection in Tsetlin Machines9 Aug 2025
- 2025The Tsetlin Machine Goes Deep: Logical Learning and Reasoning With Graphs20 Jul 2025
- 2025Scalable Multi-phase Word Embedding Using Conjunctive Propositional Clauses31 Jan 2025
- 2024Hyperdimensional Vector Tsetlin Machines with Applications to Sequence Learning and Generation29 Aug 2024