DoRA: Enhancing Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning with Dynamic Rank Distribution
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Abstract (arXiv)
Fine-tuning large-scale pre-trained models is inherently a resource-intensive task. While it can enhance the capabilities of the model, it also incurs substantial computational costs, posing challenges to the practical application of downstream tasks. Existing parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods such as Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) rely on a bypass framework that ignores the differential parameter budget requirements across weight matrices, which may lead to suboptimal fine-tuning outcomes. To address this issue, we introduce the Dynamic Low-Rank Adaptation (DoRA) method. DoRA decomposes high-rank LoRA layers into structured single-rank components, allowing for dynamic pruning of parameter budget based on their importance to specific tasks during training, which makes the most of the limited parameter budget. Experimental results demonstrate that DoRA can achieve competitive performance compared with LoRA and full model fine-tuning, and outperform various strong baselines with the same storage parameter budget. Our code is available at https://github.com/MIkumikumi0116/DoRA
Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 May 2024.
Builds on
41 of 61 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 23; 2026: 11.
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- 2024A Survey on LoRA of Large Language Modelscited by 67
- 2024Unlearning Backdoor Attacks for LLMs with Weak-to-Strong Knowledge Distillationcited by 27
- 2025AuroRA: Breaking Low-Rank Bottleneck of LoRA with Nonlinear Mappingcited by 23
- 2024Towards Robust and Efficient Federated Low-Rank Adaptation with Heterogeneous Clientscited by 22
- 2025Alignment and Safety in Large Language Models: Safety Mechanisms, Training Paradigms, and Emerging Challengescited by 15
- 2025Sensitivity-LoRA: Low-Load Sensitivity-Based Fine-Tuning for Large Language Modelscited by 14
- 2024Flexora: Flexible Low Rank Adaptation for Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2024WildSAT: Learning Satellite Image Representations from Wildlife Observationscited by 13
- 2025HyperAdaLoRA: Accelerating LoRA Rank Allocation During Training via Hypernetworks without Sacrificing Performancecited by 10
- 2025Dynamical Low-Rank Compression of Neural Networks with Robustness under Adversarial Attackscited by 6
- 2024GeoLoRA: Geometric integration for parameter efficient fine-tuningcited by 5
- 2025ElaLoRA: Elastic & Learnable Low-Rank Adaptation for Efficient Model Fine-Tuningcited by 5
31 more
- 2025A geometric framework for momentum-based optimizers for low-rank trainingcited by 5
- 2025ARD-LoRA: Dynamic Rank Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models with Heterogeneous Adaptation Needscited by 5
- 2026FlexLoRA: Entropy-Guided Flexible Low-Rank Adaptationcited by 5
- 2025WeightLoRA: Keep Only Necessary Adapterscited by 4
- 2025PFMBench: Protein Foundation Model Benchmarkcited by 4
- 2026Post-Optimization Adaptive Rank Allocation for LoRAcited by 4
- 2025Parameter Efficient Continual Learning with Dynamic Low-Rank Adaptationcited by 3
- 2025Few-Shot Segmentation of Historical Maps via Linear Probing of Vision Foundation Modelscited by 3
- 2026Decomposing and Composing: Towards Efficient Vision-Language Continual Learning via Rank-1 Expert Pool in a Single LoRAcited by 3
- 2026Localized LoRA-MoE: Block-wise Low-Rank Experts With Adaptive Routingcited by 3
- 2024A Bayesian Interpretation of Adaptive Low-Rank Adaptationcited by 2
- 2025DiffoRA: Enabling Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Differential Module Selectioncited by 2
- 2025HaLoRA: Hardware-aware Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Language Models Based on Hybrid Compute-in-Memory Architecturecited by 2
- 2025MLLP-VRAIN UPV system for the IWSLT 2025 Simultaneous Speech Translation Translation taskcited by 2
- 2025StyleQoRA: Quality-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation for Few-Shot Multi-Style Editingcited by 2
- 2026A Unified Study of LoRA Variants: Taxonomy, Review, Codebase, and Empirical Evaluationcited by 2
- 2024Dynamic Adapter with Semantics Disentangling for Cross-lingual Cross-modal Retrievalcited by 1
- 2025AROMA: Autonomous Rank-one Matrix Adaptationcited by 1
- 2025Localized LoRA: A Structured Low-Rank Approximation for Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 1
- 2025Performance Trade-offs of Optimizing Small Language Models for E-Commercecited by 1
- 2024Accurate and Efficient Fine-Tuning of Quantized Large Language Models Through Optimal Balancecited by 0
- 2025TwinTURBO: Semi-Supervised Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models via Mutual Information Decompositions for Downstream Task and Latent Spacescited by 0
- 2025Progtuning: Progressive Fine-tuning Framework for Transformer-based Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025AILoRA: Function-Aware Asymmetric Initialization for Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Collaborative Low-Rank Adaptation for Pre-Trained Vision Transformerscited by 0
- 2026Beyond LoRA vs. Full Fine-Tuning: Gradient-Guided Optimizer Routing for LLM Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026Trade-offs in Medical LLM Adaptation: An Empirical Study in French QAcited by 0
- 2026LAARA: Layer-Aware Adaptive Rank Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 0
- 2026What Does the Rank Buy? A Spectral and Distributional Analysis of Low-Rank Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026Resource-Aware Parameter-Efficient Model Adaptation for Onboard High-Dimensional Datacited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Utilization of Low-Rank Adaptation via Conditioned Gatingcited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Utilization of Low-Rank Adaptation via Conditioned Gating5 Oct 2026
- 2026Resource-Aware Parameter-Efficient Model Adaptation for Onboard High-Dimensional Data27 Sep 2026
- 2026What Does the Rank Buy? A Spectral and Distributional Analysis of Low-Rank Adaptation25 Sep 2026
- 2026Localized LoRA-MoE: Block-wise Low-Rank Experts With Adaptive Routing6 Jul 2026
- 2026LAARA: Layer-Aware Adaptive Rank Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning2 Jul 2026
- 2026Trade-offs in Medical LLM Adaptation: An Empirical Study in French QA17 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond LoRA vs. Full Fine-Tuning: Gradient-Guided Optimizer Routing for LLM Adaptation8 May 2026
- 2026Post-Optimization Adaptive Rank Allocation for LoRA30 Apr 2026
- 2026FlexLoRA: Entropy-Guided Flexible Low-Rank Adaptation30 Jan 2026
- 2026Decomposing and Composing: Towards Efficient Vision-Language Continual Learning via Rank-1 Expert Pool in a Single LoRA30 Jan 2026
- 2026A Unified Study of LoRA Variants: Taxonomy, Review, Codebase, and Empirical Evaluation30 Jan 2026
- 2025Collaborative Low-Rank Adaptation for Pre-Trained Vision Transformers31 Dec 2025
31 more
- 2025StyleQoRA: Quality-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation for Few-Shot Multi-Style Editing14 Nov 2025
- 2025Performance Trade-offs of Optimizing Small Language Models for E-Commerce24 Oct 2025
- 2025AILoRA: Function-Aware Asymmetric Initialization for Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models9 Oct 2025
- 2025HyperAdaLoRA: Accelerating LoRA Rank Allocation During Training via Hypernetworks without Sacrificing Performance3 Oct 2025
- 2025Sensitivity-LoRA: Low-Load Sensitivity-Based Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models11 Sep 2025
- 2025Alignment and Safety in Large Language Models: Safety Mechanisms, Training Paradigms, and Emerging Challenges25 Jul 2025
- 2025Few-Shot Segmentation of Historical Maps via Linear Probing of Vision Foundation Models27 Jun 2025
- 2025Progtuning: Progressive Fine-tuning Framework for Transformer-based Language Models26 Jun 2025
- 2025MLLP-VRAIN UPV system for the IWSLT 2025 Simultaneous Speech Translation Translation task23 Jun 2025
- 2025ARD-LoRA: Dynamic Rank Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models with Heterogeneous Adaptation Needs23 Jun 2025
- 2025A geometric framework for momentum-based optimizers for low-rank training20 Jun 2025
- 2025WeightLoRA: Keep Only Necessary Adapters3 Jun 2025
- 2025PFMBench: Protein Foundation Model Benchmark1 Jun 2025
- 2025Localized LoRA: A Structured Low-Rank Approximation for Efficient Fine-Tuning30 May 2025
- 2025AuroRA: Breaking Low-Rank Bottleneck of LoRA with Nonlinear Mapping24 May 2025
- 2025Parameter Efficient Continual Learning with Dynamic Low-Rank Adaptation17 May 2025
- 2025Dynamical Low-Rank Compression of Neural Networks with Robustness under Adversarial Attacks12 May 2025
- 2025AROMA: Autonomous Rank-one Matrix Adaptation6 Apr 2025
- 2025ElaLoRA: Elastic & Learnable Low-Rank Adaptation for Efficient Model Fine-Tuning31 Mar 2025
- 2025TwinTURBO: Semi-Supervised Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models via Mutual Information Decompositions for Downstream Task and Latent Spaces10 Mar 2025
- 2025HaLoRA: Hardware-aware Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Language Models Based on Hybrid Compute-in-Memory Architecture27 Feb 2025
- 2025DiffoRA: Enabling Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Differential Module Selection13 Feb 2025
- 2024WildSAT: Learning Satellite Image Representations from Wildlife Observations19 Dec 2024
- 2024Dynamic Adapter with Semantics Disentangling for Cross-lingual Cross-modal Retrieval18 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards Robust and Efficient Federated Low-Rank Adaptation with Heterogeneous Clients30 Oct 2024
- 2024GeoLoRA: Geometric integration for parameter efficient fine-tuning24 Oct 2024
- 2024Unlearning Backdoor Attacks for LLMs with Weak-to-Strong Knowledge Distillation18 Oct 2024
- 2024A Bayesian Interpretation of Adaptive Low-Rank Adaptation16 Sep 2024
- 2024Flexora: Flexible Low Rank Adaptation for Large Language Models20 Aug 2024
- 2024Accurate and Efficient Fine-Tuning of Quantized Large Language Models Through Optimal Balance24 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey on LoRA of Large Language Models8 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey on LoRA of Large Language Modelscited by 67
- 2025AuroRA: Breaking Low-Rank Bottleneck of LoRA with Nonlinear Mappingcited by 23
- 2024Towards Robust and Efficient Federated Low-Rank Adaptation with Heterogeneous Clientscited by 22
- 2025Sensitivity-LoRA: Low-Load Sensitivity-Based Fine-Tuning for Large Language Modelscited by 14
- 2024Flexora: Flexible Low Rank Adaptation for Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2024WildSAT: Learning Satellite Image Representations from Wildlife Observationscited by 13
- 2025HyperAdaLoRA: Accelerating LoRA Rank Allocation During Training via Hypernetworks without Sacrificing Performancecited by 10
- 2025Dynamical Low-Rank Compression of Neural Networks with Robustness under Adversarial Attackscited by 6
- 2024GeoLoRA: Geometric integration for parameter efficient fine-tuningcited by 5
- 2025ElaLoRA: Elastic & Learnable Low-Rank Adaptation for Efficient Model Fine-Tuningcited by 5
- 2025A geometric framework for momentum-based optimizers for low-rank trainingcited by 5
- 2025ARD-LoRA: Dynamic Rank Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models with Heterogeneous Adaptation Needscited by 5
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026Adaptive Utilization of Low-Rank Adaptation via Conditioned Gating5 Oct 2026
- 2026Resource-Aware Parameter-Efficient Model Adaptation for Onboard High-Dimensional Data27 Sep 2026
- 2026What Does the Rank Buy? A Spectral and Distributional Analysis of Low-Rank Adaptation25 Sep 2026
- 2026LAARA: Layer-Aware Adaptive Rank Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning2 Jul 2026
- 2026Trade-offs in Medical LLM Adaptation: An Empirical Study in French QA17 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond LoRA vs. Full Fine-Tuning: Gradient-Guided Optimizer Routing for LLM Adaptation8 May 2026
- 2026Post-Optimization Adaptive Rank Allocation for LoRA30 Apr 2026
- 2026FlexLoRA: Entropy-Guided Flexible Low-Rank Adaptation30 Jan 2026
- 2026A Unified Study of LoRA Variants: Taxonomy, Review, Codebase, and Empirical Evaluation30 Jan 2026
- 2025Collaborative Low-Rank Adaptation for Pre-Trained Vision Transformers31 Dec 2025
- 2025Performance Trade-offs of Optimizing Small Language Models for E-Commerce24 Oct 2025
- 2025AILoRA: Function-Aware Asymmetric Initialization for Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models9 Oct 2025
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)