Improving Multi-lingual Alignment Through Soft Contrastive Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Making decent multi-lingual sentence representations is critical to achieve high performances in cross-lingual downstream tasks. In this work, we propose a novel method to align multi-lingual embeddings based on the similarity of sentences measured by a pre-trained mono-lingual embedding model. Given translation sentence pairs, we train a multi-lingual model in a way that the similarity between cross-lingual embeddings follows the similarity of sentences measured at the mono-lingual teacher model. Our method can be considered as contrastive learning with soft labels defined as the similarity between sentences. Our experimental results on five languages show that our contrastive loss with soft labels far outperforms conventional contrastive loss with hard labels in various benchmarks for bitext mining tasks and STS tasks. In addition, our method outperforms existing multi-lingual embeddings including LaBSE, for Tatoeba dataset. The code is available at https://github.com/YAI12xLinq-B/IMASCL
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2024.
Builds on
16 of 24 references.
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4 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024LLMs are Also Effective Embedding Models: An In-depth Overviewcited by 32
- 2025Hierarchical Level-Wise News Article Clustering via Multilingual Matryoshka Embeddingscited by 2
- 2024SoftCVI: Contrastive variational inference with self-generated soft labelscited by 1
- 2026Retrieval-guided Twin Fusion with Similarity-aware Contrast for Molecule-Text Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026Retrieval-guided Twin Fusion with Similarity-aware Contrast for Molecule-Text Alignment17 Aug 2026
- 2025Hierarchical Level-Wise News Article Clustering via Multilingual Matryoshka Embeddings30 May 2025
- 2024LLMs are Also Effective Embedding Models: An In-depth Overview17 Dec 2024
- 2024SoftCVI: Contrastive variational inference with self-generated soft labels22 Jul 2024