mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Transformer-XL for Long Sequence Tasks in Robotic Learning from Demonstration

arXiv 2405.15562 ↗First posted 24 May 2024cs.ROcited by 1

On the map: Offline RL and imitation learning from data → Robot learning from demonstration

Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents an innovative application of Transformer-XL for long sequence tasks in robotic learning from demonstrations (LfD). The proposed framework effectively integrates multi-modal sensor inputs, including RGB-D images, LiDAR, and tactile sensors, to construct a comprehensive feature vector. By leveraging the advanced capabilities of Transformer-XL, particularly its attention mechanism and position encoding, our approach can handle the inherent complexities and long-term dependencies of multi-modal sensory data. The results of an extensive empirical evaluation demonstrate significant improvements in task success rates, accuracy, and computational efficiency compared to conventional methods such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The findings indicate that the Transformer-XL-based framework not only enhances the robot's perception and decision-making abilities but also provides a robust foundation for future advancements in robotic learning from demonstrations.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Robot learning from demonstration, one of 13 directions in Offline RL and imitation learning from data. Builds on 17 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2024.

Builds on

17 of 25 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Programming-by-Demonstration for Long-Horizon Robot Tasks4 May
  2. 2019Benchmark for Skill Learning from Demonstration: Impact of User Experience, Task Complexity, and Start Configuration on Performance7 Nov

Other references · 15

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2019Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Contextcited by 1,830
  3. 2021What Matters in Learning from Offline Human Demonstrations for Robot Manipulationcited by 699
  4. 2022Perceiver-Actor: A Multi-Task Transformer for Robotic Manipulationcited by 545
  5. 2022BC-Z: Zero-Shot Task Generalization with Robotic Imitation Learningcited by 517
  6. 2022VIMA: General Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Promptscited by 403
  7. 2023RVT: Robotic View Transformer for 3D Object Manipulationcited by 224
  8. 2022Interactive Language: Talking to Robots in Real Timecited by 217
  9. 2020Language Conditioned Imitation Learning over Unstructured Datacited by 208
  10. 2020Language-Conditioned Imitation Learning for Robot Manipulation Taskscited by 136
  11. 2022VLMbench: A Compositional Benchmark for Vision-and-Language Manipulationcited by 68
  12. 2021Transformer-based deep imitation learning for dual-arm robot manipulationcited by 31
3 more
  1. 2021Hyperparameter Selection for Imitation Learningcited by 17
  2. 2024Learning by Watching: A Review of Video-based Learning Approaches for Robot Manipulationcited by 10
  3. 2024TraKDis: A Transformer-based Knowledge Distillation Approach for Visual Reinforcement Learning with Application to Cloth Manipulationcited by 7

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

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  1. 2022RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scale
  2. 2025X-VLA: Soft-Prompted Transformer as Scalable Cross-Embodiment Vision-Language-Action Model
  3. 2022Learning Sensorimotor Primitives of Sequential Manipulation Tasks from Visual Demonstrations
  4. 2024Diffusion Transformer Policy
  5. 2024A Large Recurrent Action Model: xLSTM enables Fast Inference for Robotics Tasks
  6. 2024ILBiT: Imitation Learning for Robot Using Position and Torque Information based on Bilateral Control with Transformer
  7. 2025MTDP: A Modulated Transformer based Diffusion Policy Model
  8. 2021Learning Forceful Manipulation Skills from Multi-modal Human Demonstrations