Control Token with Dense Passage Retrieval
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Abstract (arXiv)
This study addresses the hallucination problem in large language models (LLMs). We adopted Retrieval-Augmented Generation(RAG) (Lewis et al., 2020), a technique that involves embedding relevant information in the prompt to obtain accurate answers. However, RAG also faced inherent issues in retrieving correct information. To address this, we employed the Dense Passage Retrieval(DPR) (Karpukhin et al., 2020) model for fetching domain-specific documents related to user queries. Despite this, the DPR model still lacked accuracy in document retrieval. We enhanced the DPR model by incorporating control tokens, achieving significantly superior performance over the standard DPR model, with a 13% improvement in Top-1 accuracy and a 4% improvement in Top-20 accuracy.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 May 2024.
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References · 7
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
- 2020Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 3,779
- 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 2,185
- 2022No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translationcited by 1,290
- 2020Augmented SBERT: Data Augmentation Method for Improving Bi-Encoders for Pairwise Sentence Scoring Taskscited by 136
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- 2024Dense Passage Retrieval: Is it Retrieving?
- 2024Optimizing Query Generation for Enhanced Document Retrieval in RAG
- 2024Enhancing LLM Factual Accuracy with RAG to Counter Hallucinations: A Case Study on Domain-Specific Queries in Private Knowledge-Bases
- 2025Dynamic Parametric Retrieval Augmented Generation for Test-time Knowledge Enhancement
- 2025RAG-Check: Evaluating Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation Performance
- 2025Finetune-RAG: Fine-Tuning Language Models to Resist Hallucination in Retrieval-Augmented Generation
- 2024A Survey on Retrieval-Augmented Text Generation for Large Language Models
- 2024One Token Can Help! Learning Scalable and Pluggable Virtual Tokens for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models