OpenFactCheck: Building, Benchmarking Customized Fact-Checking Systems and Evaluating the Factuality of Claims and LLMs
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Abstract (arXiv)
The increased use of large language models (LLMs) across a variety of real-world applications calls for mechanisms to verify the factual accuracy of their outputs. Difficulties lie in assessing the factuality of free-form responses in open domains. Also, different papers use disparate evaluation benchmarks and measurements, which renders them hard to compare and hampers future progress. To mitigate these issues, we propose OpenFactCheck, a unified framework for building customized automatic fact-checking systems, benchmarking their accuracy, evaluating factuality of LLMs, and verifying claims in a document. OpenFactCheck consists of three modules: (i) CUSTCHECKER allows users to easily customize an automatic fact-checker and verify the factual correctness of documents and claims, (ii) LLMEVAL, a unified evaluation framework assesses LLM's factuality ability from various perspectives fairly, and (iii) CHECKEREVAL is an extensible solution for gauging the reliability of automatic fact-checkers' verification results using human-annotated datasets. Data and code are publicly available at https://github.com/yuxiaw/openfactcheck.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 May 2024.
Builds on
17 of 25 references.
References · 17
- 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
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- 2021TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoodscited by 2,975
- 2019fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modelingcited by 1,488
- 2023FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generationcited by 1,282
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- 2021A Survey on Automated Fact-Checkingcited by 378
- 2023Trusting Your Evidence: Hallucinate Less with Context-aware Decodingcited by 327
- 2023FreshLLMs: Refreshing Large Language Models with Search Engine Augmentationcited by 318
- 2023How Language Model Hallucinations Can Snowballcited by 311
- 2023A Survey of Confidence Estimation and Calibration in Large Language Modelscited by 256
- 2023FacTool: Factuality Detection in Generative AI -- A Tool Augmented Framework for Multi-Task and Multi-Domain Scenarioscited by 251
5 more
- 2024Long-form factuality in large language modelscited by 155
- 2023Generating Benchmarks for Factuality Evaluation of Language Modelscited by 105
- 2023The Generative AI Paradox: "What It Can Create, It May Not Understand"cited by 98
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- 2016Neural Text Generation from Structured Data with Application to the Biography Domaincited by 20
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 7.
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- 2025Hallucination to Truth: A Review of Fact-Checking and Factuality Evaluation in Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2025ADMIT: Few-shot Knowledge Poisoning Attacks on RAG-based Fact Checkingcited by 10
- 2024LlamaLens: Specialized Multilingual LLM for Analyzing News and Social Media Contentcited by 6
- 2025If We May De-Presuppose: Robustly Verifying Claims through Presupposition-Free Question Decompositioncited by 5
- 2025UrduFactCheck: An Agentic Fact-Checking Framework for Urdu with Evidence Boosting and Benchmarkingcited by 4
- 2025Task-Oriented Automatic Fact-Checking with Frame-Semanticscited by 3
- 2026Fine-grained Claim-level RAG Benchmark for Lawcited by 2
- 2026CaseFacts: A Benchmark for Legal Fact-Checking and Precedent Retrievalcited by 1
- 2026Fact-Checking with Large Language Models via Probabilistic Certainty and Consistencycited by 0
- 2026TAIGR: Towards Modeling Influencer Content on Social Media via Structured, Pragmatic Inferencecited by 0
- 2026ViX-Ray: A Vietnamese Chest X-Ray Dataset for Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Does Finetuning with Scientific Data Increase Hallucinations? A Multi-domain Factuality Evaluation of LLMscited by 0
- 2026MedSNIP: Building and Benchmarking Snippet-Level Granularity for Medical Fact Verification11 Sep 2026
- 2026Does Finetuning with Scientific Data Increase Hallucinations? A Multi-domain Factuality Evaluation of LLMs19 Jun 2026
- 2026Fine-grained Claim-level RAG Benchmark for Law20 May 2026
- 2026ViX-Ray: A Vietnamese Chest X-Ray Dataset for Vision-Language Models16 Mar 2026
- 2026TAIGR: Towards Modeling Influencer Content on Social Media via Structured, Pragmatic Inference27 Jan 2026
- 2026CaseFacts: A Benchmark for Legal Fact-Checking and Precedent Retrieval23 Jan 2026
- 2026Fact-Checking with Large Language Models via Probabilistic Certainty and Consistency5 Jan 2026
- 2025ADMIT: Few-shot Knowledge Poisoning Attacks on RAG-based Fact Checking11 Oct 2025
- 2025If We May De-Presuppose: Robustly Verifying Claims through Presupposition-Free Question Decomposition22 Aug 2025
- 2025Hallucination to Truth: A Review of Fact-Checking and Factuality Evaluation in Large Language Models5 Aug 2025
- 2025UrduFactCheck: An Agentic Fact-Checking Framework for Urdu with Evidence Boosting and Benchmarking21 May 2025
- 2025Task-Oriented Automatic Fact-Checking with Frame-Semantics23 Jan 2025
1 more
- 2024LlamaLens: Specialized Multilingual LLM for Analyzing News and Social Media Contentcited by 6
- 2025If We May De-Presuppose: Robustly Verifying Claims through Presupposition-Free Question Decompositioncited by 5
- 2025Task-Oriented Automatic Fact-Checking with Frame-Semanticscited by 3
- 2026CaseFacts: A Benchmark for Legal Fact-Checking and Precedent Retrievalcited by 1
- 2026Fact-Checking with Large Language Models via Probabilistic Certainty and Consistencycited by 0
- 2026TAIGR: Towards Modeling Influencer Content on Social Media via Structured, Pragmatic Inferencecited by 0
- 2026Does Finetuning with Scientific Data Increase Hallucinations? A Multi-domain Factuality Evaluation of LLMscited by 0
- 2026MedSNIP: Building and Benchmarking Snippet-Level Granularity for Medical Fact Verificationcited by 0
- 2026MedSNIP: Building and Benchmarking Snippet-Level Granularity for Medical Fact Verification11 Sep 2026
- 2026Does Finetuning with Scientific Data Increase Hallucinations? A Multi-domain Factuality Evaluation of LLMs19 Jun 2026
- 2026TAIGR: Towards Modeling Influencer Content on Social Media via Structured, Pragmatic Inference27 Jan 2026
- 2026CaseFacts: A Benchmark for Legal Fact-Checking and Precedent Retrieval23 Jan 2026
- 2026Fact-Checking with Large Language Models via Probabilistic Certainty and Consistency5 Jan 2026
- 2025If We May De-Presuppose: Robustly Verifying Claims through Presupposition-Free Question Decomposition22 Aug 2025
- 2025Task-Oriented Automatic Fact-Checking with Frame-Semantics23 Jan 2025
- 2024LlamaLens: Specialized Multilingual LLM for Analyzing News and Social Media Content20 Oct 2024