Incremental XAI: Memorable Understanding of AI with Incremental Explanations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Many explainable AI (XAI) techniques strive for interpretability by providing concise salient information, such as sparse linear factors. However, users either only see inaccurate global explanations, or highly-varying local explanations. We propose to provide more detailed explanations by leveraging the human cognitive capacity to accumulate knowledge by incrementally receiving more details. Focusing on linear factor explanations (factors × values = outcome), we introduce Incremental XAI to automatically partition explanations for general and atypical instances by providing Base + Incremental factors to help users read and remember more faithful explanations. Memorability is improved by reusing base factors and reducing the number of factors shown in atypical cases. In modeling, formative, and summative user studies, we evaluated the faithfulness, memorability and understandability of Incremental XAI against baseline explanation methods. This work contributes towards more usable explanation that users can better ingrain to facilitate intuitive engagement with AI.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Apr 2024.
Builds on
24 of 75 references.
References · 24
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12 more
- 2021To Trust or to Think: Cognitive Forcing Functions Can Reduce Overreliance on AI in AI-assisted Decision-makingcited by 118
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 7.
8 papers.
- 2025Privacy Risks and Preservation Methods in Explainable Artificial Intelligence: A Scoping Reviewcited by 2
- 2026DiagLink: A Dual-User Diagnostic Assistance System by Synergizing Experts with LLMs and Knowledge Graphscited by 1
- 2026X-SYS: A Reference Architecture for Interactive Explanation Systemscited by 0
- 2026Transferable XAI: Relating Understanding Across Domains with Explanation Transfercited by 0
- 2026Rules or Weights? Comparing User Understanding of Explainable AI Techniques with the Cognitive XAI-Adaptive Modelcited by 0
- 2026CoAX: Cognitive-Oriented Attribution eXplanation User Model of Human Understanding of AI Explanationscited by 0
- 2026SketchXplain: Intuitive Visual Explanations of Image Classifiers with Sketchescited by 0
- 2026XAI-Arena: Can LLMs Assess the Quality of XAI Explanations?cited by 0
- 2026XAI-Arena: Can LLMs Assess the Quality of XAI Explanations?8 Sep 2026
- 2026SketchXplain: Intuitive Visual Explanations of Image Classifiers with Sketches16 Jun 2026
- 2026CoAX: Cognitive-Oriented Attribution eXplanation User Model of Human Understanding of AI Explanations30 Apr 2026
- 2026Rules or Weights? Comparing User Understanding of Explainable AI Techniques with the Cognitive XAI-Adaptive Model23 Feb 2026
- 2026Transferable XAI: Relating Understanding Across Domains with Explanation Transfer14 Feb 2026
- 2026X-SYS: A Reference Architecture for Interactive Explanation Systems13 Feb 2026
- 2026DiagLink: A Dual-User Diagnostic Assistance System by Synergizing Experts with LLMs and Knowledge Graphs28 Jan 2026
- 2025Privacy Risks and Preservation Methods in Explainable Artificial Intelligence: A Scoping Review5 May 2025