mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Adapting LLMs for Efficient Context Processing through Soft Prompt Compression

arXiv 2404.04997 ↗First posted 7 Apr 2024cs.LG cs.AI cs.CLcited by 22

On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → Prompt and context compression

Abstract (arXiv)

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has inaugurated a transformative epoch in natural language processing, fostering unprecedented proficiency in text generation, comprehension, and contextual scrutiny. Nevertheless, effectively handling extensive contexts, crucial for myriad applications, poses a formidable obstacle owing to the intrinsic constraints of the models' context window sizes and the computational burdens entailed by their operations. This investigation presents an innovative framework that strategically tailors LLMs for streamlined context processing by harnessing the synergies among natural language summarization, soft prompt compression, and augmented utility preservation mechanisms. Our methodology, dubbed SoftPromptComp, amalgamates natural language prompts extracted from summarization methodologies with dynamically generated soft prompts to forge a concise yet semantically robust depiction of protracted contexts. This depiction undergoes further refinement via a weighting mechanism optimizing information retention and utility for subsequent tasks. We substantiate that our framework markedly diminishes computational overhead and enhances LLMs' efficacy across various benchmarks, while upholding or even augmenting the caliber of the produced content. By amalgamating soft prompt compression with sophisticated summarization, SoftPromptComp confronts the dual challenges of managing lengthy contexts and ensuring model scalability. Our findings point towards a propitious trajectory for augmenting LLMs' applicability and efficiency, rendering them more versatile and pragmatic for real-world applications. This research enriches the ongoing discourse on optimizing language models, providing insights into the potency of soft prompts and summarization techniques as pivotal instruments for the forthcoming generation of NLP solutions.

Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompt and context compression, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 9 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2024.

Builds on

9 of 14 references.

References · 9

  1. 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,874
  2. 2021Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generationcited by 3,878
  3. 2021The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuningcited by 3,769
  4. 2020Longformer: The Long-Document Transformercited by 3,362
  5. 2020Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequencescited by 1,673
  6. 2023TaskBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Task Automationcited by 138
  7. 2024The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contextscited by 92
  8. 2021On Transferability of Prompt Tuning for Natural Language Processingcited by 74
  9. 2024Enhancing Multi-Hop Knowledge Graph Reasoning through Reward Shaping Techniquescited by 8

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 14; 2026: 2.

22 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2025Memory-R1: Enhancing Large Language Model Agents to Manage and Utilize Memories via Reinforcement Learningcited by 220
  2. 2024Prompt Compression with Context-Aware Sentence Encoding for Fast and Improved LLM Inferencecited by 51
  3. 2024Exploring Diverse Methods in Visual Question Answeringcited by 45
  4. 2025LongCodeZip: Compress Long Context for Code Language Modelscited by 38
  5. 2024Theoretical Analysis of Meta Reinforcement Learning: Generalization Bounds and Convergence Guaranteescited by 22
  6. 2025A Survey of Token Compression for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 22
  7. 2025Towards General Continuous Memory for Vision-Language Modelscited by 14
  8. 2025Abductive Inference in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models: Generating and Validating Missing Premisescited by 9
  9. 2026Prompt Compression in the Wild: Measuring Latency, Rate Adherence, and Quality for Faster LLM Inferencecited by 8
  10. 2025Hybrid Fuzzing with LLM-Guided Input Mutation and Semantic Feedbackcited by 7
  11. 2024Reinforcement Learning Approach for Integrating Compressed Contexts into Knowledge Graphscited by 5
  12. 2026Chain-of-Memory: Lightweight Memory Construction with Dynamic Evolution for LLM Agentscited by 5
10 more
  1. 2025PIS: Linking Importance Sampling and Attention Mechanisms for Efficient Prompt Compressioncited by 4
  2. 2024CA-BERT: Leveraging Context Awareness for Enhanced Multi-Turn Chat Interactioncited by 3
  3. 2025Advancements in Natural Language Processing: Exploring Transformer-Based Architectures for Text Understandingcited by 3
  4. 2025Trace-of-Thought Prompting: Investigating Prompt-Based Knowledge Distillation Through Question Decompositioncited by 3
  5. 2024From Cool Demos to Production-Ready FMware: Core Challenges and a Technology Roadmapcited by 2
  6. 2025Context-Adaptive Synthesis and Compression for Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Complex Domainscited by 1
  7. 2025HarmTransform: Transforming Explicit Harmful Queries into Stealthy via Multi-Agent Debatecited by 1
  8. 2025Task-agnostic Prompt Compression with Context-aware Sentence Embedding and Reward-guided Task Descriptorcited by 0
  9. 2025Mockingbird: How does LLM perform in general machine learning tasks?cited by 0
  10. 2025JSPLIT: A Taxonomy-based Solution for Prompt Bloating in Model Context Protocolcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Understanding and Improving Information Preservation in Prompt Compression for LLMs
  2. 2024Prompt Compression for Large Language Models: A Survey
  3. 2024Learning to Compress Prompt in Natural Language Formats
  4. 2024Characterizing Prompt Compression Methods for Long Context Inference
  5. 2026Density-aware Soft Context Compression with Semi-Dynamic Compression Ratio
  6. 2025SCOPE: A Generative Approach for LLM Prompt Compression
  7. 2025Beyond Hard and Soft: Hybrid Context Compression for Balancing Local and Global Information Retention
  8. 2024Recurrent Context Compression: Efficiently Expanding the Context Window of LLM