LLMs in the Loop: Leveraging Large Language Model Annotations for Active Learning in Low-Resource Languages
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Abstract (arXiv)
Low-resource languages face significant barriers in AI development due to limited linguistic resources and expertise for data labeling, rendering them rare and costly. The scarcity of data and the absence of preexisting tools exacerbate these challenges, especially since these languages may not be adequately represented in various NLP datasets. To address this gap, we propose leveraging the potential of LLMs in the active learning loop for data annotation. Initially, we conduct evaluations to assess inter-annotator agreement and consistency, facilitating the selection of a suitable LLM annotator. The chosen annotator is then integrated into a training loop for a classifier using an active learning paradigm, minimizing the amount of queried data required. Empirical evaluations, notably employing GPT-4-Turbo, demonstrate near-state-of-the-art performance with significantly reduced data requirements, as indicated by estimated potential cost savings of at least 42.45 times compared to human annotation. Our proposed solution shows promising potential to substantially reduce both the monetary and computational costs associated with automation in low-resource settings. By bridging the gap between low-resource languages and AI, this approach fosters broader inclusion and shows the potential to enable automation across diverse linguistic landscapes.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Apr 2024.
Builds on
23 of 38 references.
References · 23
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11 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2025Integrating LLMs with ITS: Recent Advances, Potentials, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 23
- 2024Are LLMs Better than Reported? Detecting Label Errors and Mitigating Their Effect on Model Performancecited by 20
- 2025Whose View of Safety? A Deep DIVE Dataset for Pluralistic Alignment of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 11
- 2024Gen-AI for User Safety: A Surveycited by 2
- 2024Towards a More Inclusive AI: Progress and Perspectives in Large Language Model Training for the S'ami Languagecited by 1
- 2025No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Successcited by 1
- 2026The Annotation Scarcity Paradox in Low-Resource NLP Evaluation: A Decade of Acceleration and Emerging Constraintscited by 0
- 2026The Annotation Scarcity Paradox in Low-Resource NLP Evaluation: A Decade of Acceleration and Emerging Constraints18 May 2026
- 2025Whose View of Safety? A Deep DIVE Dataset for Pluralistic Alignment of Text-to-Image Models15 Jul 2025
- 2025No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success18 May 2025
- 2025Integrating LLMs with ITS: Recent Advances, Potentials, Challenges, and Future Directions8 Jan 2025
- 2024Gen-AI for User Safety: A Survey10 Nov 2024
- 2024Are LLMs Better than Reported? Detecting Label Errors and Mitigating Their Effect on Model Performance24 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards a More Inclusive AI: Progress and Perspectives in Large Language Model Training for the S'ami Language9 May 2024