Humane Speech Synthesis through Zero-Shot Emotion and Disfluency Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Contemporary conversational systems often present a significant limitation: their responses lack the emotional depth and disfluent characteristic of human interactions. This absence becomes particularly noticeable when users seek more personalized and empathetic interactions. Consequently, this makes them seem mechanical and less relatable to human users. Recognizing this gap, we embarked on a journey to humanize machine communication, to ensure AI systems not only comprehend but also resonate. To address this shortcoming, we have designed an innovative speech synthesis pipeline. Within this framework, a cutting-edge language model introduces both human-like emotion and disfluencies in a zero-shot setting. These intricacies are seamlessly integrated into the generated text by the language model during text generation, allowing the system to mirror human speech patterns better, promoting more intuitive and natural user interactions. These generated elements are then adeptly transformed into corresponding speech patterns and emotive sounds using a rule-based approach during the text-to-speech phase. Based on our experiments, our novel system produces synthesized speech that's almost indistinguishable from genuine human communication, making each interaction feel more personal and authentic.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Mar 2024.
Builds on
15 of 27 references.
References · 15
- 2021Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generationcited by 3,878
- 2021Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learnerscited by 3,747
- 2023Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languagescited by 401
- 2022ZeroGen: Efficient Zero-shot Learning via Dataset Generationcited by 209
- 2022Generating Training Data with Language Models: Towards Zero-Shot Language Understandingcited by 199
- 2021SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processingcited by 177
- 2019Challenges in Building Intelligent Open-domain Dialog Systemscited by 147
- 2020Few-Shot Text Generation with Pattern-Exploiting Trainingcited by 87
- 2017MojiTalk: Generating Emotional Responses at Scalecited by 64
- 2022EmoDiff: Intensity Controllable Emotional Text-to-Speech with Soft-Label Guidancecited by 37
- 2021Deep Learning Based Assessment of Synthetic Speech Naturalnesscited by 35
- 2017Emotional End-to-End Neural Speech Synthesizercited by 30
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