STRUM-LLM: Attributed and Structured Contrastive Summarization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Users often struggle with decision-making between two options (A vs B), as it usually requires time-consuming research across multiple web pages. We propose STRUM-LLM that addresses this challenge by generating attributed, structured, and helpful contrastive summaries that highlight key differences between the two options. STRUM-LLM identifies helpful contrast: the specific attributes along which the two options differ significantly and which are most likely to influence the user's decision. Our technique is domain-agnostic, and does not require any human-labeled data or fixed attribute list as supervision. STRUM-LLM attributes all extractions back to the input sources along with textual evidence, and it does not have a limit on the length of input sources that it can process. STRUM-LLM Distilled has 100x more throughput than the models with comparable performance while being 10x smaller. In this paper, we provide extensive evaluations for our method and lay out future directions for our currently deployed system.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Mar 2024.
Builds on
11 of 19 references.
References · 11
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- 2022Self-critiquing models for assisting human evaluatorscited by 372
- 2020Extractive Opinion Summarization in Quantized Transformer Spacescited by 76
- 2018Theory and Experiments on Vector Quantized Autoencoderscited by 55
- 2021Aspect-Controllable Opinion Summarizationcited by 47
- 2021ASPECTNEWS: Aspect-Oriented Summarization of News Documentscited by 37
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- 2021Comparative Opinion Summarization via Collaborative Decodingcited by 18
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025Tree-of-Debate: Multi-Persona Debate Trees Elicit Critical Thinking for Scientific Comparative Analysiscited by 6
- 2024Enhancing Incremental Summarization with Structured Representationscited by 4
- 2025Q-STRUM Debate: Query-Driven Contrastive Summarization for Recommendation Comparisoncited by 0
- 2025The Rarity Blind Spot: A Framework for Evaluating Statistical Reasoning in LLMscited by 0
- 2025The Rarity Blind Spot: A Framework for Evaluating Statistical Reasoning in LLMs29 Aug 2025
- 2025Tree-of-Debate: Multi-Persona Debate Trees Elicit Critical Thinking for Scientific Comparative Analysis20 Feb 2025
- 2025Q-STRUM Debate: Query-Driven Contrastive Summarization for Recommendation Comparison18 Feb 2025
- 2024Enhancing Incremental Summarization with Structured Representations21 Jul 2024