Vi-Mistral-X: Building a Vietnamese Language Model with Advanced Continual Pre-training
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Abstract (arXiv)
The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly transformed the field of natural language processing, although the focus on English-centric models has created a noticeable research gap for specific languages, including Vietnamese. To address this issue, this paper presents vi-mistral-x, an innovative Large Language Model designed expressly for the Vietnamese language. It utilizes a unique method of continual pre-training, based on the Mistral architecture, which incorporates grouped-query attention and sliding window attention techniques. This model, vi-Mistral-X, marks a significant step forward in improving the understanding and generation of the Vietnamese language. It introduces an additional phase of continual pre-training, specifically adapted for Vietnamese, enhancing the model's capability in understanding complex language nuances and generating accurate, context-aware Vietnamese text. Through comprehensive testing on various benchmarks, vi-mistral-x has shown to outperform existing Vietnamese LLMs in several key areas, including text classification, question answering, and text generation. Particularly, in the Vietnamese Multitask Language Understanding (VMLU) benchmark, vi-mistral-x sets a new standard, outperforming other available models significantly. This paper highlights the critical role of continual pre-training in advancing language-specific LLMs and opens new avenues for the development of multilingual models. We aim for vi-mistral-x to not just be an important asset for processing the Vietnamese language but also to encourage more advancements in creating large language models for languages that are less represented.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 1 of its 5 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Mar 2024.
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1 of 5 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024From English-Centric to Effective Bilingual: LLMs with Custom Tokenizers for Underrepresented Languagescited by 5
- 2025Using Large Language Models for education managements in Vietnamese with low resourcescited by 4
- 2025UrduLLaMA 1.0: Dataset Curation, Preprocessing, and Evaluation in Low-Resource Settingscited by 1
- 2026VIVID: A Culturally Grounded Benchmark Exposing the Figurative Language Gap in Vietnamese NLPcited by 0
- 2026VIVID: A Culturally Grounded Benchmark Exposing the Figurative Language Gap in Vietnamese NLP4 Aug 2026
- 2025UrduLLaMA 1.0: Dataset Curation, Preprocessing, and Evaluation in Low-Resource Settings24 Feb 2025
- 2025Using Large Language Models for education managements in Vietnamese with low resources25 Jan 2025
- 2024From English-Centric to Effective Bilingual: LLMs with Custom Tokenizers for Underrepresented Languages24 Oct 2024