mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

An Empirical Study of Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning on Vision-Language Pre-train Model

arXiv 2403.08433 ↗First posted 13 Mar 2024cs.CVcited by 1

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent studies applied Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning techniques (PEFTs) to efficiently narrow the performance gap between pre-training and downstream. There are two important factors for various PEFTs, namely, the accessible data size and fine-tunable parameter size. A natural expectation for PEFTs is that the performance of various PEFTs is positively related to the data size and fine-tunable parameter size. However, according to the evaluation of five PEFTs on two downstream vision-language (VL) tasks, we find that such an intuition holds only if the downstream data and task are not consistent with pre-training. For downstream fine-tuning consistent with pre-training, data size no longer affects the performance, while the influence of fine-tunable parameter size is not monotonous. We believe such an observation could guide the choice of training strategy for various PEFTs.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 24 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Mar 2024.

Builds on

24 of 30 references.

References · 24

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12 more
  1. 2023mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodalitycited by 1,038
  2. 2021Towards a Unified View of Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learningcited by 863
  3. 2023LLaMA-Adapter: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models with Zero-init Attentioncited by 776
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

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  1. 2025PEFT A2Z: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Survey for Large Language and Vision Models
  2. 2024Rethinking Overlooked Aspects in Vision-Language Models
  3. 2025Rethinking Fine-Tuning: Unlocking Hidden Capabilities in Vision-Language Models
  4. 2024Skip Tuning: Pre-trained Vision-Language Models are Effective and Efficient Adapters Themselves
  5. 2025Efficiently Integrate Large Language Models with Visual Perception: A Survey from the Training Paradigm Perspective
  6. 2026Are Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning Methods Really Different?
  7. 2023Black-Box Tuning of Vision-Language Models with Effective Gradient Approximation
  8. 2024Vision-Language Model Fine-Tuning via Simple Parameter-Efficient Modification