Process Modeling With Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
In the realm of Business Process Management (BPM), process modeling plays a crucial role in translating complex process dynamics into comprehensible visual representations, facilitating the understanding, analysis, improvement, and automation of organizational processes. Traditional process modeling methods often require extensive expertise and can be time-consuming. This paper explores the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into process modeling to enhance the accessibility of process modeling, offering a more intuitive entry point for non-experts while augmenting the efficiency of experts. We propose a framework that leverages LLMs for the automated generation and iterative refinement of process models starting from textual descriptions. Our framework involves innovative prompting strategies for effective LLM utilization, along with a secure model generation protocol and an error-handling mechanism. Moreover, we instantiate a concrete system extending our framework. This system provides robust quality guarantees on the models generated and supports exporting them in standard modeling notations, such as the Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) and Petri nets. Preliminary results demonstrate the framework's ability to streamline process modeling tasks, underscoring the transformative potential of generative AI in the BPM field.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 12; 2026: 4.
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- 2024PM-LLM-Benchmark: Evaluating Large Language Models on Process Mining Taskscited by 16
- 2024Evaluating the Ability of LLMs to Solve Semantics-Aware Process Mining Taskscited by 14
- 2024MAO: A Framework for Process Model Generation with Multi-Agent Orchestrationcited by 8
- 2024A Universal Prompting Strategy for Extracting Process Model Information from Natural Language Text using Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2024Leveraging Large Language Models for Enhanced Process Model Comprehensioncited by 5
- 2024LLM4PM: A case study on using Large Language Models for Process Modeling in Enterprise Organizationscited by 4
- 2024Bridging Domain Knowledge and Process Discovery Using Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024NLP4PBM: A Systematic Review on Process Extraction using Natural Language Processing with Rule-based, Machine and Deep Learning Methodscited by 3
- 2025On the Potential of Large Language Models to Solve Semantics-Aware Process Mining Taskscited by 2
- 2025BPMN Assistant: An LLM-Based Approach to Business Process Modelingcited by 2
- 2024Instructional Text Across Disciplines: A Survey of Representations, Downstream Tasks, and Open Challenges Toward Capable AI Agentscited by 1
- 2025Evaluating the Process Modeling Abilities of Large Language Models -- Preliminary Foundations and Resultscited by 1
14 more
- 2025A Blueprint for AI-Driven Software Quality: Integrating LLMs with Established Standardscited by 1
- 2025Leveraging Machine Learning and Enhanced Parallelism Detection for BPMN Model Generation from Textcited by 1
- 2025What is the Best Process Model Representation? A Comparative Analysis for Process Modeling with Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025From Legacy to Standard: LLM-Assisted Transformation of Cybersecurity Playbooks into CACAO Formatcited by 1
- 2025Executable Ontologies: Synthesizing Event Semantics with Dataflow Architecturecited by 1
- 2025Knowledge-Driven Hallucination in Large Language Models: An Empirical Study on Process Modelingcited by 1
- 2026PMAx: An Agentic Framework for AI-Driven Process Miningcited by 1
- 2024Assisted Data Annotation for Business Process Information Extraction from Textual Documentscited by 0
- 2025No AI Without PI! Object-Centric Process Mining as the Enabler for Generative, Predictive, and Prescriptive Artificial Intelligencecited by 0
- 2025Documenting SME Processes with Conversational AI: From Tacit Knowledge to BPMNcited by 0
- 2025Instruction-Tuning Open-Weight Language Models for BPMN Model Generationcited by 0
- 2026Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trendscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Control-Flow: Integrating the Resource Perspective into Multi-Collaborative Process Modeling from Textcited by 0
- 2026A Hybrid LLM-Based Framework for Automated Security Annotation Generation in Business Process Modelscited by 0
- 2026A Hybrid LLM-Based Framework for Automated Security Annotation Generation in Business Process Models14 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Control-Flow: Integrating the Resource Perspective into Multi-Collaborative Process Modeling from Text23 May 2026
- 2026Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends15 Apr 2026
- 2026PMAx: An Agentic Framework for AI-Driven Process Mining16 Mar 2026
- 2025Instruction-Tuning Open-Weight Language Models for BPMN Model Generation12 Dec 2025
- 2025Documenting SME Processes with Conversational AI: From Tacit Knowledge to BPMN13 Nov 2025
- 2025BPMN Assistant: An LLM-Based Approach to Business Process Modeling29 Sep 2025
- 2025Knowledge-Driven Hallucination in Large Language Models: An Empirical Study on Process Modeling18 Sep 2025
- 2025Executable Ontologies: Synthesizing Event Semantics with Dataflow Architecture11 Sep 2025
- 2025From Legacy to Standard: LLM-Assisted Transformation of Cybersecurity Playbooks into CACAO Format5 Aug 2025
- 2025No AI Without PI! Object-Centric Process Mining as the Enabler for Generative, Predictive, and Prescriptive Artificial Intelligence31 Jul 2025
- 2025What is the Best Process Model Representation? A Comparative Analysis for Process Modeling with Large Language Models15 Jul 2025
14 more
- 2025Leveraging Machine Learning and Enhanced Parallelism Detection for BPMN Model Generation from Text11 Jul 2025
- 2025A Blueprint for AI-Driven Software Quality: Integrating LLMs with Established Standards19 May 2025
- 2025On the Potential of Large Language Models to Solve Semantics-Aware Process Mining Tasks29 Apr 2025
- 2025Evaluating the Process Modeling Abilities of Large Language Models -- Preliminary Foundations and Results14 Mar 2025
- 2024Instructional Text Across Disciplines: A Survey of Representations, Downstream Tasks, and Open Challenges Toward Capable AI Agents24 Oct 2024
- 2024Assisted Data Annotation for Business Process Information Extraction from Textual Documents2 Oct 2024
- 2024NLP4PBM: A Systematic Review on Process Extraction using Natural Language Processing with Rule-based, Machine and Deep Learning Methods10 Sep 2024
- 2024Bridging Domain Knowledge and Process Discovery Using Large Language Models30 Aug 2024
- 2024Leveraging Large Language Models for Enhanced Process Model Comprehension8 Aug 2024
- 2024MAO: A Framework for Process Model Generation with Multi-Agent Orchestration4 Aug 2024
- 2024A Universal Prompting Strategy for Extracting Process Model Information from Natural Language Text using Large Language Models26 Jul 2024
- 2024PM-LLM-Benchmark: Evaluating Large Language Models on Process Mining Tasks18 Jul 2024
- 2024Evaluating the Ability of LLMs to Solve Semantics-Aware Process Mining Tasks2 Jul 2024
- 2024LLM4PM: A case study on using Large Language Models for Process Modeling in Enterprise Organizations1 Jul 2024
- 2024MAO: A Framework for Process Model Generation with Multi-Agent Orchestrationcited by 8
- 2024Instructional Text Across Disciplines: A Survey of Representations, Downstream Tasks, and Open Challenges Toward Capable AI Agentscited by 1
- 2026PMAx: An Agentic Framework for AI-Driven Process Miningcited by 1
- 2026PMAx: An Agentic Framework for AI-Driven Process Mining16 Mar 2026
- 2024Instructional Text Across Disciplines: A Survey of Representations, Downstream Tasks, and Open Challenges Toward Capable AI Agents24 Oct 2024
- 2024MAO: A Framework for Process Model Generation with Multi-Agent Orchestration4 Aug 2024
- 2024PM-LLM-Benchmark: Evaluating Large Language Models on Process Mining Taskscited by 16
- 2024Evaluating the Ability of LLMs to Solve Semantics-Aware Process Mining Taskscited by 14
- 2024A Universal Prompting Strategy for Extracting Process Model Information from Natural Language Text using Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2024Leveraging Large Language Models for Enhanced Process Model Comprehensioncited by 5
- 2024LLM4PM: A case study on using Large Language Models for Process Modeling in Enterprise Organizationscited by 4
- 2024Bridging Domain Knowledge and Process Discovery Using Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024NLP4PBM: A Systematic Review on Process Extraction using Natural Language Processing with Rule-based, Machine and Deep Learning Methodscited by 3
- 2025On the Potential of Large Language Models to Solve Semantics-Aware Process Mining Taskscited by 2
- 2025BPMN Assistant: An LLM-Based Approach to Business Process Modelingcited by 2
- 2025Evaluating the Process Modeling Abilities of Large Language Models -- Preliminary Foundations and Resultscited by 1
- 2025A Blueprint for AI-Driven Software Quality: Integrating LLMs with Established Standardscited by 1
- 2025Leveraging Machine Learning and Enhanced Parallelism Detection for BPMN Model Generation from Textcited by 1
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026A Hybrid LLM-Based Framework for Automated Security Annotation Generation in Business Process Models14 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Control-Flow: Integrating the Resource Perspective into Multi-Collaborative Process Modeling from Text23 May 2026
- 2026Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends15 Apr 2026
- 2025Instruction-Tuning Open-Weight Language Models for BPMN Model Generation12 Dec 2025
- 2025Documenting SME Processes with Conversational AI: From Tacit Knowledge to BPMN13 Nov 2025
- 2025BPMN Assistant: An LLM-Based Approach to Business Process Modeling29 Sep 2025
- 2025Knowledge-Driven Hallucination in Large Language Models: An Empirical Study on Process Modeling18 Sep 2025
- 2025Executable Ontologies: Synthesizing Event Semantics with Dataflow Architecture11 Sep 2025
- 2025From Legacy to Standard: LLM-Assisted Transformation of Cybersecurity Playbooks into CACAO Format5 Aug 2025
- 2025No AI Without PI! Object-Centric Process Mining as the Enabler for Generative, Predictive, and Prescriptive Artificial Intelligence31 Jul 2025
- 2025What is the Best Process Model Representation? A Comparative Analysis for Process Modeling with Large Language Models15 Jul 2025
- 2025Leveraging Machine Learning and Enhanced Parallelism Detection for BPMN Model Generation from Text11 Jul 2025
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)