Brain-Inspired Two-Stage Approach: Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning by Imitating Human Thought Processes
On the map: LLM reasoning → Mathematical reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Although large language models demonstrate emergent abilities in solving math word problems, there is a challenging task in complex multi-step mathematical reasoning tasks. To improve model performance on mathematical reasoning tasks, previous work has conducted supervised fine-tuning on open-source models by improving the quality and quantity of data. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, named Brain, to imitate human thought processes to enhance mathematical reasoning abilities, using the Frontal Lobe Model to generate plans, and then employing the Parietal Lobe Model to generate code and execute to obtain answers. First, we achieve SOTA performance in comparison with Code LLaMA 7B based models through this method. Secondly, we find that plans can be explicitly extracted from natural language, code, or formal language. Our code and data are publicly available at https://github.com/cyzhh/Brain.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Mathematical reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 19 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2024.
Builds on
19 of 20 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models5 Feb
- 2023OVM, Outcome-supervised Value Models for Planning in Mathematical Reasoning16 Nov
- 2023MathCoder: Seamless Code Integration in LLMs for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning5 Oct
- 2022Solving Math Word Problems via Cooperative Reasoning induced Language Models28 Oct
Other references · 15
- 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 9,743
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 7,916
- 2023Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yetcited by 965
- 2023Reasoning with Language Model is Planning with World Modelcited by 846
- 2022Decomposed Prompting: A Modular Approach for Solving Complex Taskscited by 554
- 2023MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuningcited by 483
- 2023Fine-Grained Human Feedback Gives Better Rewards for Language Model Trainingcited by 399
- 2023REFINER: Reasoning Feedback on Intermediate Representationscited by 203
- 2023AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Modelscited by 193
- 2023Verify-and-Edit: A Knowledge-Enhanced Chain-of-Thought Frameworkcited by 139
- 2023Deductive Verification of Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 122
- 2024Meta-Prompting: Enhancing Language Models with Task-Agnostic Scaffoldingcited by 115
3 more
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
- 2025Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Modelscited by 381
- 2025A Survey on Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models: What, How, Where, and How Well?cited by 215
- 2026NeuReasoner: Towards Explainable, Controllable, and Unified Reasoning via Mixture-of-Neuronscited by 13
- 2026NeuReasoner: Towards Explainable, Controllable, and Unified Reasoning via Mixture-of-Neurons3 Apr 2026
- 2025A Survey on Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models: What, How, Where, and How Well?31 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models12 Mar 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025A Survey on Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning
- 2023ATHENA: Mathematical Reasoning with Thought Expansion
- 2024System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning
- 2024BloomWise: Enhancing Problem-Solving capabilities of Large Language Models using Bloom's-Taxonomy-Inspired Prompts
- 2025Creativity or Brute Force? Using Brainteasers as a Window into the Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models
- 2025Table as Thought: Exploring Structured Thoughts in LLM Reasoning
- 2024Do Large Language Models Truly Grasp Mathematics? An Empirical Exploration From Cognitive Psychology
- 2026Artificial Intelligence for Mathematical Reasoning: An Integrated Survey of Language Models, Neuro-symbolic Systems, and Verified Discovery