Unveiling the Secrets of Engaging Conversations: Factors that Keep Users Hooked on Role-Playing Dialog Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate
Abstract (arXiv)
With the growing humanlike nature of dialog agents, people are now engaging in extended conversations that can stretch from brief moments to substantial periods of time. Understanding the factors that contribute to sustaining these interactions is crucial, yet existing studies primarily focusing on short-term simulations that rarely explore such prolonged and real conversations. In this paper, we investigate the factors influencing retention rates in real interactions with roleplaying models. By analyzing a large dataset of interactions between real users and thousands of characters, we systematically examine multiple factors and assess their impact on user retention rate. Surprisingly, we find that the degree to which the bot embodies the roles it plays has limited influence on retention rates, while the length of each turn it speaks significantly affects retention rates. This study sheds light on the critical aspects of user engagement with role-playing models and provides valuable insights for future improvements in the development of large language models for role-playing purposes.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 12 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2024.
Builds on
12 of 20 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2024CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluation2 Jan
- 2023Character-LLM: A Trainable Agent for Role-Playing16 Oct
- 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior7 Apr
Other references · 9
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- 2023Jina Embeddings 2: 8192-Token General-Purpose Text Embeddings for Long Documentscited by 103
- 2022Evaluating Human-Language Model Interactioncited by 90
- 2023A Survey on Proactive Dialogue Systems: Problems, Methods, and Prospectscited by 66
- 2023Rewarding Chatbots for Real-World Engagement with Millions of Userscited by 58
- 2023Multi-Party Chat: Conversational Agents in Group Settings with Humans and Modelscited by 53
- 2023Social AI Improves Well-Being Among Female Young Adultscited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 2.
7 papers.
- 2024The Oscars of AI Theater: A Survey on Role-Playing with Language Modelscited by 47
- 2024Quantifying and Optimizing Global Faithfulness in Persona-driven Role-playingcited by 17
- 2025One Size doesn't Fit All: A Personalized Conversational Tutoring Agent for Mathematics Instructioncited by 17
- 2025Role-Playing Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024Unveiling the Impact of Multi-Modal Interactions on User Engagement: A Comprehensive Evaluation in AI-driven Conversationscited by 4
- 2024Tell Me What You Don't Know: Enhancing Refusal Capabilities of Role-Playing Agents via Representation Space Analysis and Editingcited by 3
- 2024CharacterBench: Benchmarking Character Customization of Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Role-Playing Evaluation for Large Language Models19 May 2025
- 2025One Size doesn't Fit All: A Personalized Conversational Tutoring Agent for Mathematics Instruction18 Feb 2025
- 2024CharacterBench: Benchmarking Character Customization of Large Language Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024Tell Me What You Don't Know: Enhancing Refusal Capabilities of Role-Playing Agents via Representation Space Analysis and Editing25 Sep 2024
- 2024The Oscars of AI Theater: A Survey on Role-Playing with Language Models16 Jul 2024
- 2024Unveiling the Impact of Multi-Modal Interactions on User Engagement: A Comprehensive Evaluation in AI-driven Conversations21 Jun 2024
- 2024Quantifying and Optimizing Global Faithfulness in Persona-driven Role-playing13 May 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Beyond Borrowed Histories: Person-Aligned User Simulation for Interactive Role-Playing Evaluation
- 2025VoxRole: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Speech-Based Role-Playing Agents
- 2026Role-Playing Agents Driven by Large Language Models: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Trends
- 2025RoleMRC: A Fine-Grained Composite Benchmark for Role-Playing and Instruction-Following
- 2025Enhancing User Engagement in Socially-Driven Dialogue through Interactive LLM Alignments
- 2025SpeechRole: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluating Speech Role-Playing Agents
- 2024ERABAL: Enhancing Role-Playing Agents through Boundary-Aware Learning
- 2023Better Zero-Shot Reasoning with Role-Play Prompting