Imagining a Future of Designing with AI: Dynamic Grounding, Constructive Negotiation, and Sustainable Motivation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We ideate a future design workflow that involves AI technology. Drawing from activity and communication theory, we attempt to isolate the new value large AI models can provide design compared to past technologies. We arrive at three affordances -- dynamic grounding, constructive negotiation, and sustainable motivation -- that summarize latent qualities of natural language-enabled foundation models that, if explicitly designed for, can support the process of design. Through design fiction, we then imagine a future interface as a diegetic prototype, the story of Squirrel Game, that demonstrates each of our three affordances in a realistic usage scenario. Our design process, terminology, and diagrams aim to contribute to future discussions about the relative affordances of AI technology with regard to collaborating with human designers.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Feb 2024.
Builds on
16 of 70 references.
References · 16
- 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 3,961
- 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,500
- 2023Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Modelscited by 988
- 2020AmbigQA: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questionscited by 385
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- 2023CLARA: Classifying and Disambiguating User Commands for Reliable Interactive Robotic Agentscited by 28
4 more
- 2019User Intent Prediction in Information-seeking Conversationscited by 19
- 2023Beyond ChatBots: ExploreLLM for Structured Thoughts and Personalized Model Responsescited by 18
- 2020Resolving Intent Ambiguities by Retrieving Discriminative Clarifying Questionscited by 16
- 2019Identifying Unclear Questions in Community Question Answering Websitescited by 12
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2025Creating General User Models from Computer Usecited by 44
- 2025Navigating Rifts in Human-LLM Grounding: Study and Benchmarkcited by 27
- 2024ChainBuddy: An AI Agent System for Generating LLM Pipelinescited by 6
- 2025Intent Tagging: Exploring Micro-Prompting Interactions for Supporting Granular Human-GenAI Co-Creation Workflowscited by 6
- 2025Semantic Commit: Helping Users Update Intent Specifications for AI Memory at Scalecited by 3
- 2026MineNPC-Task: Task Suite for Memory-Aware Minecraft Agentscited by 1
- 2024SysCaps: Language Interfaces for Simulation Surrogates of Complex Systemscited by 0
- 2026MineNPC-Task: Task Suite for Memory-Aware Minecraft Agents8 Jan 2026
- 2025Creating General User Models from Computer Use16 May 2025
- 2025Semantic Commit: Helping Users Update Intent Specifications for AI Memory at Scale12 Apr 2025
- 2025Navigating Rifts in Human-LLM Grounding: Study and Benchmark18 Mar 2025
- 2025Intent Tagging: Exploring Micro-Prompting Interactions for Supporting Granular Human-GenAI Co-Creation Workflows26 Feb 2025
- 2024ChainBuddy: An AI Agent System for Generating LLM Pipelines20 Sep 2024
- 2024SysCaps: Language Interfaces for Simulation Surrogates of Complex Systems30 May 2024