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SynthVision -- Harnessing Minimal Input for Maximal Output in Computer Vision Models using Synthetic Image data

arXiv 2402.02826 ↗First posted 5 Feb 2024cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Rapid development of disease detection computer vision models is vital in response to urgent medical crises like epidemics or events of bioterrorism. However, traditional data gathering methods are too slow for these scenarios necessitating innovative approaches to generate reliable models quickly from minimal data. We demonstrate our new approach by building a comprehensive computer vision model for detecting Human Papilloma Virus Genital warts using only synthetic data. In our study, we employed a two phase experimental design using diffusion models. In the first phase diffusion models were utilized to generate a large number of diverse synthetic images from 10 HPV guide images explicitly focusing on accurately depicting genital warts. The second phase involved the training and testing vision model using this synthetic dataset. This method aimed to assess the effectiveness of diffusion models in rapidly generating high quality training data and the subsequent impact on the vision model performance in medical image recognition. The study findings revealed significant insights into the performance of the vision model trained on synthetic images generated through diffusion models. The vision model showed exceptional performance in accurately identifying cases of genital warts. It achieved an accuracy rate of 96% underscoring its effectiveness in medical image classification. For HPV cases the model demonstrated a high precision of 99% and a recall of 94%. In normal cases the precision was 95% with an impressive recall of 99%. These metrics indicate the model capability to correctly identify true positive cases and minimize false positives. The model achieved an F1 Score of 96% for HPV cases and 97% for normal cases. The high F1 Score across both categories highlights the balanced nature of the model precision and recall ensuring reliability and robustness in its predictions.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Feb 2024.

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References · 5

  1. 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,736
  2. 2022Diffusion Models for Medical Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 269
  3. 2022Adapting Pretrained Vision-Language Foundational Models to Medical Imaging Domainscited by 85
  4. 2022Multitask Brain Tumor Inpainting with Diffusion Models: A Methodological Reportcited by 18
  5. 2023Synthesizing Mixed-type Electronic Health Records using Diffusion Modelscited by 17

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  1. 2024Mpox Detection Advanced: Rapid Epidemic Response Through Synthetic Data
  2. 2023Augmenting medical image classifiers with synthetic data from latent diffusion models
  3. 2024Diffusion-Based Approaches in Medical Image Generation and Analysis
  4. 2024Comparative Analysis of Diffusion Generative Models in Computational Pathology
  5. 2023The Big Data Myth: Using Diffusion Models for Dataset Generation to Train Deep Detection Models
  6. 2024Generative AI for Synthetic Data Across Multiple Medical Modalities: A Systematic Review of Recent Developments and Challenges
  7. 2022Medical Diffusion: Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Medical Image Generation
  8. 2025Improving Performance, Robustness, and Fairness of Radiographic AI Models with Finely-Controllable Synthetic Data