mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SPARQL Generation with Entity Pre-trained GPT for KG Question Answering

arXiv 2402.00969 ↗First posted 1 Feb 2024cs.CL cs.AI cs.DBcited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

Knowledge Graphs popularity has been rapidly growing in last years. All that knowledge is available for people to query it through the many online databases on the internet. Though, it would be a great achievement if non-programmer users could access whatever information they want to know. There has been a lot of effort oriented to solve this task using natural language processing tools and creativity encouragement by way of many challenges. Our approach focuses on assuming a correct entity linking on the natural language questions and training a GPT model to create SPARQL queries from them. We managed to isolate which property of the task can be the most difficult to solve at few or zero-shot and we proposed pre-training on all entities (under CWA) to improve the performance. We obtained a 62.703% accuracy of exact SPARQL matches on testing at 3-shots, a F1 of 0.809 on the entity linking challenge and a F1 of 0.009 on the question answering challenge.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Feb 2024.

Builds on

11 of 15 references.

References · 11

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  4. 2020Shortcut Learning in Deep Neural Networkscited by 1,928
  5. 2020Knowledge Graphscited by 619
  6. 2020A Survey on Transfer Learning in Natural Language Processingcited by 33
  7. 2023Leveraging LLMs in Scholarly Knowledge Graph Question Answeringcited by 13
  8. 2022Induced Natural Language Rationales and Interleaved Markup Tokens Enable Extrapolation in Large Language Modelscited by 10
  9. 2023NLQxform: A Language Model-based Question to SPARQL Transformercited by 8
  10. 2023DBLPLink: An Entity Linker for the DBLP Scholarly Knowledge Graphcited by 4
  11. 2024BERTologyNavigator: Advanced Question Answering with BERT-based Semanticscited by 2

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 3.

6 papers.