Multilinear Operator Networks
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Despite the remarkable capabilities of deep neural networks in image recognition, the dependence on activation functions remains a largely unexplored area and has yet to be eliminated. On the other hand, Polynomial Networks is a class of models that does not require activation functions, but have yet to perform on par with modern architectures. In this work, we aim close this gap and propose MONet, which relies solely on multilinear operators. The core layer of MONet, called Mu-Layer, captures multiplicative interactions of the elements of the input token. MONet captures high-degree interactions of the input elements and we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach on a series of image recognition and scientific computing benchmarks. The proposed model outperforms prior polynomial networks and performs on par with modern architectures. We believe that MONet can inspire further research on models that use entirely multilinear operations.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2024.
Builds on
47 of 65 references.
References · 47
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,579
- 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,451
- 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,155
- 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,021
- 2014Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 4,845
- 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,763
- 2020Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attentioncited by 4,560
35 more
- 2018Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 3,733
- 2015Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classificationcited by 3,590
- 2021SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 2,923
- 2019CutMix: Regularization Strategy to Train Strong Classifiers with Localizable Featurescited by 2,875
- 2017Non-local Neural Networkscited by 2,290
- 2021Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutionscited by 1,960
- 2021MLP-Mixer: An all-MLP Architecture for Visioncited by 1,441
- 2018AutoAugment: Learning Augmentation Policies from Datacited by 728
- 2019Selective Kernel Networkscited by 401
- 2019Augmented Neural ODEscited by 396
- 2021Pay Attention to MLPscited by 367
- 2019Attention Augmented Convolutional Networkscited by 363
- 2021ResMLP: Feedforward networks for image classification with data-efficient trainingcited by 338
- 2021DyTox: Transformers for Continual Learning with DYnamic TOken eXpansioncited by 291
- 2020MedMNIST Classification Decathlon: A Lightweight AutoML Benchmark for Medical Image Analysiscited by 206
- 2022Patches Are All You Need?cited by 201
- 2018A2-Nets: Double Attention Networkscited by 136
- 2020Disentangled Non-Local Neural Networkscited by 132
- 2021CycleMLP: A MLP-like Architecture for Dense Predictioncited by 126
- 2021Vision Permutator: A Permutable MLP-Like Architecture for Visual Recognitioncited by 103
- 2018Benchmarking Neural Network Robustness to Common Corruptions and Surface Variationscited by 99
- 2021S2-MLP: Spatial-Shift MLP Architecture for Visioncited by 83
- 2021Hire-MLP: Vision MLP via Hierarchical Rearrangementcited by 66
- 2021Do You Even Need Attention? A Stack of Feed-Forward Layers Does Surprisingly Well on ImageNetcited by 61
- 2020Pi-nets: Deep Polynomial Neural Networkscited by 39
- 2022Scalable Interpretability via Polynomialscited by 25
- 2021S2-MLPv2: Improved Spatial-Shift MLP Architecture for Visioncited by 24
- 2022Interpretable Polynomial Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 24
- 2023Polynomial Neural Fields for Subband Decomposition and Manipulationcited by 22
- 2021Augmenting Deep Classifiers with Polynomial Neural Networkscited by 21
- 2020Multilinear Latent Conditioning for Generating Unseen Attribute Combinationscited by 14
- 2023Regularization of polynomial networks for image recognitioncited by 13
- 2021CoPE: Conditional image generation using Polynomial Expansionscited by 12
- 2021Poly-NL: Linear Complexity Non-local Layers with Polynomialscited by 5
- 2022BiMLP: Compact Binary Architectures for Vision Multi-Layer Perceptronscited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
12 papers.
- 2024Multilinear Mixture of Experts: Scalable Expert Specialization through Factorizationcited by 28
- 2025A Probabilistic Neuro-symbolic Layer for Algebraic Constraint Satisfactioncited by 11
- 2024AdaNCA: Neural Cellular Automata As Adaptors For More Robust Vision Transformercited by 4
- 2025Deep Tree Tensor Networkscited by 4
- 2024A Tensor Decomposition Perspective on Second-order RNNscited by 3
- 2024PNeRV: A Polynomial Neural Representation for Videoscited by 2
- 2024SpiralMLP: A Lightweight Vision MLP Architecturecited by 1
- 2024Polynomial-Augmented Neural Networks (PANNs) with Weak Orthogonality Constraints for Enhanced Function and PDE Approximationcited by 1
- 2025Unified Spatiotemporal Physics-Informed Learning (USPIL): A Framework for Modeling Complex Predator-Prey Dynamicscited by 1
- 2025Canonical Latent Representations in Conditional Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026On the Role of Depth in the Expressivity of RNNscited by 0
- 2026Activation-Free Backbones for Image Recognition: Polynomial Alternatives within MetaFormer-Style Vision Modelscited by 0
- 2026Activation-Free Backbones for Image Recognition: Polynomial Alternatives within MetaFormer-Style Vision Models20 May 2026
- 2026On the Role of Depth in the Expressivity of RNNs2 Apr 2026
- 2025Unified Spatiotemporal Physics-Informed Learning (USPIL): A Framework for Modeling Complex Predator-Prey Dynamics16 Sep 2025
- 2025Canonical Latent Representations in Conditional Diffusion Models11 Jun 2025
- 2025A Probabilistic Neuro-symbolic Layer for Algebraic Constraint Satisfaction25 Mar 2025
- 2025Deep Tree Tensor Networks14 Feb 2025
- 2024PNeRV: A Polynomial Neural Representation for Videos27 Jun 2024
- 2024AdaNCA: Neural Cellular Automata As Adaptors For More Robust Vision Transformer12 Jun 2024
- 2024A Tensor Decomposition Perspective on Second-order RNNs7 Jun 2024
- 2024Polynomial-Augmented Neural Networks (PANNs) with Weak Orthogonality Constraints for Enhanced Function and PDE Approximation4 Jun 2024
- 2024SpiralMLP: A Lightweight Vision MLP Architecture31 Mar 2024
- 2024Multilinear Mixture of Experts: Scalable Expert Specialization through Factorization19 Feb 2024