Charting the Future of AI in Project-Based Learning: A Co-Design Exploration with Students
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Abstract (arXiv)
The increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by students in learning presents new challenges for assessing their learning outcomes in project-based learning (PBL). This paper introduces a co-design study to explore the potential of students' AI usage data as a novel material for PBL assessment. We conducted workshops with 18 college students, encouraging them to speculate an alternative world where they could freely employ AI in PBL while needing to report this process to assess their skills and contributions. Our workshops yielded various scenarios of students' use of AI in PBL and ways of analyzing these uses grounded by students' vision of education goal transformation. We also found students with different attitudes toward AI exhibited distinct preferences in how to analyze and understand the use of AI. Based on these findings, we discuss future research opportunities on student-AI interactions and understanding AI-enhanced learning.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 104 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jan 2024.
Builds on
21 of 104 references.
References · 21
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2024DiscipLink: Unfolding Interdisciplinary Information Seeking Process via Human-AI Co-Explorationcited by 10
- 2025Co-designing Large Language Model Tools for Project-Based Learning with K12 Educatorscited by 5
- 2024Integrating HCI Datasets in Project-Based Machine Learning Courses: A College-Level Review and Case Studycited by 0
- 2025LitLinker: Supporting the Ideation of Interdisciplinary Contexts with Large Language Models for Teaching Literature in Elementary Schoolscited by 0
- 2025Speeding up design and making to reduce time-to-project and time-to-market: an AI-Enhanced approach in engineering educationcited by 0
- 2025Tracing the Invisible: Understanding Students' Judgment in AI-Supported Design Workcited by 0
- 2026Designing Safe and Accountable GenAI as a Learning Companion with Women Banned from Formal Educationcited by 0
- 2026MAIC-UI: Making Interactive Courseware with Generative UIcited by 0
- 2026MAIC-UI: Making Interactive Courseware with Generative UI28 Apr 2026
- 2026Designing Safe and Accountable GenAI as a Learning Companion with Women Banned from Formal Education8 Apr 2026
- 2025Tracing the Invisible: Understanding Students' Judgment in AI-Supported Design Work13 May 2025
- 2025Speeding up design and making to reduce time-to-project and time-to-market: an AI-Enhanced approach in engineering education20 Mar 2025
- 2025LitLinker: Supporting the Ideation of Interdisciplinary Contexts with Large Language Models for Teaching Literature in Elementary Schools22 Feb 2025
- 2025Co-designing Large Language Model Tools for Project-Based Learning with K12 Educators13 Feb 2025
- 2024Integrating HCI Datasets in Project-Based Machine Learning Courses: A College-Level Review and Case Study6 Aug 2024
- 2024DiscipLink: Unfolding Interdisciplinary Information Seeking Process via Human-AI Co-Exploration1 Aug 2024