A Study on Training and Developing Large Language Models for Behavior Tree Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents an innovative exploration of the application potential of large language models (LLM) in addressing the challenging task of automatically generating behavior trees (BTs) for complex tasks. The conventional manual BT generation method is inefficient and heavily reliant on domain expertise. On the other hand, existing automatic BT generation technologies encounter bottlenecks related to task complexity, model adaptability, and reliability. In order to overcome these challenges, we propose a novel methodology that leverages the robust representation and reasoning abilities of LLMs. The core contribution of this paper lies in the design of a BT generation framework based on LLM, which encompasses the entire process, from data synthesis and model training to application developing and data verification. Synthetic data is introduced to train the BT generation model (BTGen model), enhancing its understanding and adaptability to various complex tasks, thereby significantly improving its overall performance. In order to ensure the effectiveness and executability of the generated BTs, we emphasize the importance of data verification and introduce a multilevel verification strategy. Additionally, we explore a range of agent design and development schemes with LLM as the central element. We hope that the work in this paper may provide a reference for the researchers who are interested in BT generation based on LLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 136 of its 184 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jan 2024.
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136 of 184 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Modelscited by 120
- 2024Behavior Trees Enable Structured Programming of Language Model Agentscited by 0
- 2026Learning Structured Robot Policies from Vision-Language Models via Synthetic Neuro-Symbolic Supervisioncited by 0
- 2026Contract-Grounded Behavior Tree Synthesis via Coding Agentscited by 0
- 2026Contract-Grounded Behavior Tree Synthesis via Coding Agents13 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning Structured Robot Policies from Vision-Language Models via Synthetic Neuro-Symbolic Supervision3 Apr 2026
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models17 Jul 2025
- 2024Behavior Trees Enable Structured Programming of Language Model Agents11 Apr 2024
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