Self-Imagine: Effective Unimodal Reasoning with Multimodal Models using Self-Imagination
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
The potential of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) often remains underutilized in handling complex text-based problems, particularly when these problems could benefit from visual representation. Resonating with humans' ability to solve complex text-based problems by (1) creating a visual diagram from the problem and (2) deducing what steps they need to take to solve it, we propose Self-Imagine. We leverage a single Vision-Language Model (VLM) to generate a structured representation of the question using HTML, then render the HTML as an image, and finally use the same VLM to answer the question using both the question and the image. Our approach does not require any additional training data or training. We evaluate our approach on three mathematics tasks and nine general-purpose reasoning tasks using state-of-the-art (LLAVA-1.5 and GEMINI PRO) VLMs. Our approach boosts the performance of LLAVA-1.5 and GEMINI PRO on all math tasks (on average GSM8K: +3.1%; ASDIV: +3.2%; SVAMP: +6.9%) and the majority of the general-purpose reasoning tasks by 3.2% to 6.0% on average.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 19 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jan 2024.
Builds on
19 of 49 references.
References · 19
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- 2022Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasonerscited by 4,323
- 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedbackcited by 3,317
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7 more
- 2023Ferret: Refer and Ground Anything Anywhere at Any Granularitycited by 498
- 2023Chameleon: Plug-and-Play Compositional Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 352
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- 2023Visual Instruction Tuning with Polite Flamingocited by 38
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- 2023Certified Deductive Reasoning with Language Modelscited by 8
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3.
5 papers.
- 2024How Far Are We from Intelligent Visual Deductive Reasoning?cited by 29
- 2025Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoningcited by 26
- 2025VTimeCoT: Thinking by Drawing for Video Temporal Grounding and Reasoningcited by 11
- 2024Awakening Augmented Generation: Learning to Awaken Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models for Question Answeringcited by 7
- 2025Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understandingcited by 4
- 2025VTimeCoT: Thinking by Drawing for Video Temporal Grounding and Reasoning16 Oct 2025
- 2025Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding11 Sep 2025
- 2025Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoning24 Aug 2025
- 2024Awakening Augmented Generation: Learning to Awaken Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models for Question Answering22 Mar 2024
- 2024How Far Are We from Intelligent Visual Deductive Reasoning?7 Mar 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Simple Vision-Language Math Reasoning via Rendered Text
- 2025MV-MATH: Evaluating Multimodal Math Reasoning in Multi-Visual Contexts
- 2025GSM8K-V: Can Vision Language Models Solve Grade School Math Word Problems in Visual Contexts
- 2026Visual Reasoning Benchmark: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs on Classroom-Authentic Visual Problems from Primary Education
- 2025MathReal: We Keep It Real! A Real Scene Benchmark for Evaluating Math Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2025Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests
- 2026VisTIRA: Closing the Image-Text Modality Gap in Visual Math Reasoning via Structured Tool Integration
- 2025Benchmarking Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with Explicit Visual Dependency