mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Knowledge Distillation of Black-Box Large Language Models

arXiv 2401.07013 ↗First posted 13 Jan 2024cs.CLcited by 3

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Given the exceptional performance of proprietary large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4, recent research has increasingly focused on boosting the capabilities of smaller models through knowledge distillation (KD) from these powerful yet black-box teachers. While leveraging the high-quality outputs of these teachers is advantageous, the inaccessibility of their internal states often limits effective knowledge transfer. To overcome this limitation, we introduce Proxy-KD, a novel method that uses a proxy model to facilitate the efficient transfer of knowledge from black-box LLMs to smaller models. Our experiments show that Proxy-KD not only enhances the performance of KD from black-box teacher models but also surpasses traditional white-box KD techniques.~This approach presents a compelling new avenue for distilling knowledge from advanced LLMs.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jan 2024.

Builds on

18 of 28 references.

References · 18

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  4. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  5. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,076
  6. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 9,743
  7. 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,053
  8. 2018Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challengecited by 4,710
  9. 2019DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lightercited by 4,243
  10. 2018CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledgecited by 1,793
  11. 2023The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Onlycited by 755
  12. 2023The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuningcited by 734
6 more
  1. 2023Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizescited by 710
  2. 2023Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation Traces of GPT-4cited by 369
  3. 2022Large Language Models Are Reasoning Teacherscited by 318
  4. 2023ToRA: A Tool-Integrated Reasoning Agent for Mathematical Problem Solvingcited by 276
  5. 2023Lion: Adversarial Distillation of Proprietary Large Language Modelscited by 33
  6. 2022Explicit Knowledge Transfer for Weakly-Supervised Code Generationcited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

3 papers.