mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Efficient LLM inference solution on Intel GPU

arXiv 2401.05391 ↗First posted 19 Dec 2023cs.AR cs.AIcited by 2

On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → Serving systems and request scheduling

Abstract (arXiv)

Transformer based Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely used in many fields, and the efficiency of LLM inference becomes hot topic in real applications. However, LLMs are usually complicatedly designed in model structure with massive operations and perform inference in the auto-regressive mode, making it a challenging task to design a system with high efficiency. In this paper, we propose an efficient LLM inference solution with low latency and high throughput. Firstly, we simplify the LLM decoder layer by fusing data movement and element-wise operations to reduce the memory access frequency and lower system latency. We also propose a segment KV cache policy to keep key/value of the request and response tokens in separate physical memory for effective device memory management, helping enlarge the runtime batch size and improve system throughput. A customized Scaled-Dot-Product-Attention kernel is designed to match our fusion policy based on the segment KV cache solution. We implement our LLM inference solution on Intel GPU and publish it publicly. Compared with the standard HuggingFace implementation, the proposed solution achieves up to 7x lower token latency and 27x higher throughput for some popular LLMs on Intel GPU.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Serving systems and request scheduling, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 21 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Dec 2023.

Builds on

21 of 30 references.

References · 21

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9 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1.

2 papers.

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Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023Efficient LLM Inference on CPUs
  2. 2026KernelSight-LM: A Kernel-Level LLM Inference Simulator
  3. 2024Inference Performance Optimization for Large Language Models on CPUs
  4. 2025Make LLM Inference Affordable to Everyone: Augmenting GPU Memory with NDP-DIMM
  5. 2025PIM Is All You Need: A CXL-Enabled GPU-Free System for Large Language Model Inference
  6. 2025LLaMCAT: Optimizing Large Language Model Inference with Cache Arbitration and Throttling
  7. 2025Efficient LLM Inference with Activation Checkpointing and Hybrid Caching
  8. 2025Accelerating LLM Inference Throughput via Asynchronous KV Cache Prefetching