DB-GPT: Empowering Database Interactions with Private Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
The recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) are positioned to transition many areas of software. Database technologies particularly have an important entanglement with LLMs as efficient and intuitive database interactions are paramount. In this paper, we present DB-GPT, a revolutionary and production-ready project that integrates LLMs with traditional database systems to enhance user experience and accessibility. DB-GPT is designed to understand natural language queries, provide context-aware responses, and generate complex SQL queries with high accuracy, making it an indispensable tool for users ranging from novice to expert. The core innovation in DB-GPT lies in its private LLM technology, which is fine-tuned on domain-specific corpora to maintain user privacy and ensure data security while offering the benefits of state-of-the-art LLMs. We detail the architecture of DB-GPT, which includes a novel retrieval augmented generation (RAG) knowledge system, an adaptive learning mechanism to continuously improve performance based on user feedback and a service-oriented multi-model framework (SMMF) with powerful data-driven agents. Our extensive experiments and user studies confirm that DB-GPT represents a paradigm shift in database interactions, offering a more natural, efficient, and secure way to engage with data repositories. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of DB-GPT framework on the future of human-database interaction and outlines potential avenues for further enhancements and applications in the field. The project code is available at https://github.com/eosphoros-ai/DB-GPT. Experience DB-GPT for yourself by installing it with the instructions https://github.com/eosphoros-ai/DB-GPT#install and view a concise 10-minute video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYs4nTDzEhk.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Dec 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 15; 2025: 6; 2026: 6.
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- 2024Next-Generation Database Interfaces: A Survey of LLM-based Text-to-SQLcited by 120
- 2024Large Language Models Meet NLP: A Surveycited by 103
- 2025Lifelong Learning of Large Language Model based Agents: A Roadmapcited by 83
- 2024TableLLM: Enabling Tabular Data Manipulation by LLMs in Real Office Usage Scenarioscited by 77
- 2024A Survey on Employing Large Language Models for Text-to-SQL Taskscited by 67
- 2024CodexGraph: Bridging Large Language Models and Code Repositories via Code Graph Databasescited by 65
- 2024Large Language Model for Table Processing: A Surveycited by 52
- 2024FedLLM-Bench: Realistic Benchmarks for Federated Learning of Large Language Modelscited by 30
- 2024A Survey of Table Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 29
- 2024FAMMA: A Benchmark for Financial Domain Multilingual Multimodal Question Answeringcited by 20
- 2024Sora Detector: A Unified Hallucination Detection for Large Text-to-Video Modelscited by 17
- 2024Are LLMs Correctly Integrated into Software Systems?cited by 15
15 more
- 2024KnowledgeSG: Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Text Generation with Knowledge Distillation from Servercited by 11
- 2024ALTER: Augmentation for Large-Table-Based Reasoningcited by 9
- 2025STAC: When Innocent Tools Form Dangerous Chains for LLM Agentscited by 8
- 2026SoK: Privacy Risks and Mitigations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systemscited by 7
- 2026LookBench: A Live and Holistic Open Benchmark for Fashion Image Retrievalcited by 7
- 2024ROMAS: A Role-Based Multi-Agent System for Database monitoring and Planningcited by 3
- 2025ROGRAG: A Robustly Optimized GraphRAG Frameworkcited by 2
- 2025Toward Real-World Table Agents: Capabilities, Workflows, and Design Principles for LLM-based Table Intelligencecited by 2
- 2025TERAG: Token-Efficient Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 2
- 2025DORAEMON: A Unified Library for Visual Object Modeling and Representation Learning at Scalecited by 2
- 2026LLM-Based SQL Generation: Prompting, Self-Refinement, and Adaptive Weighted Majority Votingcited by 2
- 2026Beyond Retrieval: A Multitask Benchmark and Model for Code Searchcited by 1
- 2024LR-SQL: A Supervised Fine-Tuning Method for Text2SQL Tasks under Low-Resource Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026From Business Events to Auditable Decisions: Ontology-Governed Graph Simulation for Enterprise AIcited by 0
- 2026SQuaD-SQL: Efficient Text-to-SQL with Small Language Models via LLM-Guided Knowledge Distillationcited by 0
- 2026SQuaD-SQL: Efficient Text-to-SQL with Small Language Models via LLM-Guided Knowledge Distillation9 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond Retrieval: A Multitask Benchmark and Model for Code Search6 May 2026
- 2026From Business Events to Auditable Decisions: Ontology-Governed Graph Simulation for Enterprise AI8 Apr 2026
- 2026LLM-Based SQL Generation: Prompting, Self-Refinement, and Adaptive Weighted Majority Voting25 Jan 2026
- 2026LookBench: A Live and Holistic Open Benchmark for Fashion Image Retrieval21 Jan 2026
- 2026SoK: Privacy Risks and Mitigations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems7 Jan 2026
- 2025DORAEMON: A Unified Library for Visual Object Modeling and Representation Learning at Scale6 Nov 2025
- 2025STAC: When Innocent Tools Form Dangerous Chains for LLM Agents30 Sep 2025
- 2025TERAG: Token-Efficient Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation23 Sep 2025
- 2025Toward Real-World Table Agents: Capabilities, Workflows, and Design Principles for LLM-based Table Intelligence14 Jul 2025
- 2025ROGRAG: A Robustly Optimized GraphRAG Framework9 Mar 2025
- 2025Lifelong Learning of Large Language Model based Agents: A Roadmap13 Jan 2025
15 more
- 2024ROMAS: A Role-Based Multi-Agent System for Database monitoring and Planning18 Dec 2024
- 2024LR-SQL: A Supervised Fine-Tuning Method for Text2SQL Tasks under Low-Resource Scenarios15 Oct 2024
- 2024KnowledgeSG: Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Text Generation with Knowledge Distillation from Server8 Oct 2024
- 2024FAMMA: A Benchmark for Financial Domain Multilingual Multimodal Question Answering6 Oct 2024
- 2024CodexGraph: Bridging Large Language Models and Code Repositories via Code Graph Databases7 Aug 2024
- 2024A Survey on Employing Large Language Models for Text-to-SQL Tasks21 Jul 2024
- 2024Are LLMs Correctly Integrated into Software Systems?6 Jul 2024
- 2024ALTER: Augmentation for Large-Table-Based Reasoning3 Jul 2024
- 2024Next-Generation Database Interfaces: A Survey of LLM-based Text-to-SQL12 Jun 2024
- 2024FedLLM-Bench: Realistic Benchmarks for Federated Learning of Large Language Models7 Jun 2024
- 2024Large Language Models Meet NLP: A Survey21 May 2024
- 2024Sora Detector: A Unified Hallucination Detection for Large Text-to-Video Models7 May 2024
- 2024TableLLM: Enabling Tabular Data Manipulation by LLMs in Real Office Usage Scenarios28 Mar 2024
- 2024A Survey of Table Reasoning with Large Language Models13 Feb 2024
- 2024Large Language Model for Table Processing: A Survey4 Feb 2024
- 2025Lifelong Learning of Large Language Model based Agents: A Roadmapcited by 83
- 2025STAC: When Innocent Tools Form Dangerous Chains for LLM Agentscited by 8
- 2024ROMAS: A Role-Based Multi-Agent System for Database monitoring and Planningcited by 3
- 2025Toward Real-World Table Agents: Capabilities, Workflows, and Design Principles for LLM-based Table Intelligencecited by 2
- 2026From Business Events to Auditable Decisions: Ontology-Governed Graph Simulation for Enterprise AIcited by 0
- 2026From Business Events to Auditable Decisions: Ontology-Governed Graph Simulation for Enterprise AI8 Apr 2026
- 2025STAC: When Innocent Tools Form Dangerous Chains for LLM Agents30 Sep 2025
- 2025Toward Real-World Table Agents: Capabilities, Workflows, and Design Principles for LLM-based Table Intelligence14 Jul 2025
- 2025Lifelong Learning of Large Language Model based Agents: A Roadmap13 Jan 2025
- 2024ROMAS: A Role-Based Multi-Agent System for Database monitoring and Planning18 Dec 2024
- 2024Next-Generation Database Interfaces: A Survey of LLM-based Text-to-SQLcited by 120
- 2024Large Language Models Meet NLP: A Surveycited by 103
- 2024TableLLM: Enabling Tabular Data Manipulation by LLMs in Real Office Usage Scenarioscited by 77
- 2024A Survey on Employing Large Language Models for Text-to-SQL Taskscited by 67
- 2024CodexGraph: Bridging Large Language Models and Code Repositories via Code Graph Databasescited by 65
- 2024Large Language Model for Table Processing: A Surveycited by 52
- 2024FedLLM-Bench: Realistic Benchmarks for Federated Learning of Large Language Modelscited by 30
- 2024Sora Detector: A Unified Hallucination Detection for Large Text-to-Video Modelscited by 17
- 2026LookBench: A Live and Holistic Open Benchmark for Fashion Image Retrievalcited by 7
- 2025ROGRAG: A Robustly Optimized GraphRAG Frameworkcited by 2
- 2025DORAEMON: A Unified Library for Visual Object Modeling and Representation Learning at Scalecited by 2
- 2026LLM-Based SQL Generation: Prompting, Self-Refinement, and Adaptive Weighted Majority Votingcited by 2
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Beyond Retrieval: A Multitask Benchmark and Model for Code Search6 May 2026
- 2026LLM-Based SQL Generation: Prompting, Self-Refinement, and Adaptive Weighted Majority Voting25 Jan 2026
- 2026LookBench: A Live and Holistic Open Benchmark for Fashion Image Retrieval21 Jan 2026
- 2025DORAEMON: A Unified Library for Visual Object Modeling and Representation Learning at Scale6 Nov 2025
- 2025ROGRAG: A Robustly Optimized GraphRAG Framework9 Mar 2025
- 2024LR-SQL: A Supervised Fine-Tuning Method for Text2SQL Tasks under Low-Resource Scenarios15 Oct 2024
- 2024CodexGraph: Bridging Large Language Models and Code Repositories via Code Graph Databases7 Aug 2024
- 2024A Survey on Employing Large Language Models for Text-to-SQL Tasks21 Jul 2024
- 2024Next-Generation Database Interfaces: A Survey of LLM-based Text-to-SQL12 Jun 2024
- 2024FedLLM-Bench: Realistic Benchmarks for Federated Learning of Large Language Models7 Jun 2024
- 2024Large Language Models Meet NLP: A Survey21 May 2024
- 2024Sora Detector: A Unified Hallucination Detection for Large Text-to-Video Models7 May 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
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- 2025SAFENLIDB: A Privacy-Preserving Safety Alignment Framework for LLM-based Natural Language Database Interfaces
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