mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

DB-GPT: Empowering Database Interactions with Private Large Language Models

arXiv 2312.17449 ↗First posted 29 Dec 2023cs.DBcited by 27

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Abstract (arXiv)

The recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) are positioned to transition many areas of software. Database technologies particularly have an important entanglement with LLMs as efficient and intuitive database interactions are paramount. In this paper, we present DB-GPT, a revolutionary and production-ready project that integrates LLMs with traditional database systems to enhance user experience and accessibility. DB-GPT is designed to understand natural language queries, provide context-aware responses, and generate complex SQL queries with high accuracy, making it an indispensable tool for users ranging from novice to expert. The core innovation in DB-GPT lies in its private LLM technology, which is fine-tuned on domain-specific corpora to maintain user privacy and ensure data security while offering the benefits of state-of-the-art LLMs. We detail the architecture of DB-GPT, which includes a novel retrieval augmented generation (RAG) knowledge system, an adaptive learning mechanism to continuously improve performance based on user feedback and a service-oriented multi-model framework (SMMF) with powerful data-driven agents. Our extensive experiments and user studies confirm that DB-GPT represents a paradigm shift in database interactions, offering a more natural, efficient, and secure way to engage with data repositories. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of DB-GPT framework on the future of human-database interaction and outlines potential avenues for further enhancements and applications in the field. The project code is available at https://github.com/eosphoros-ai/DB-GPT. Experience DB-GPT for yourself by installing it with the instructions https://github.com/eosphoros-ai/DB-GPT#install and view a concise 10-minute video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYs4nTDzEhk.

Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Dec 2023.

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 15; 2025: 6; 2026: 6.

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  1. 2024Next-Generation Database Interfaces: A Survey of LLM-based Text-to-SQLcited by 120
  2. 2024Large Language Models Meet NLP: A Surveycited by 103
  3. 2025Lifelong Learning of Large Language Model based Agents: A Roadmapcited by 83
  4. 2024TableLLM: Enabling Tabular Data Manipulation by LLMs in Real Office Usage Scenarioscited by 77
  5. 2024A Survey on Employing Large Language Models for Text-to-SQL Taskscited by 67
  6. 2024CodexGraph: Bridging Large Language Models and Code Repositories via Code Graph Databasescited by 65
  7. 2024Large Language Model for Table Processing: A Surveycited by 52
  8. 2024FedLLM-Bench: Realistic Benchmarks for Federated Learning of Large Language Modelscited by 30
  9. 2024A Survey of Table Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 29
  10. 2024FAMMA: A Benchmark for Financial Domain Multilingual Multimodal Question Answeringcited by 20
  11. 2024Sora Detector: A Unified Hallucination Detection for Large Text-to-Video Modelscited by 17
  12. 2024Are LLMs Correctly Integrated into Software Systems?cited by 15
15 more
  1. 2024KnowledgeSG: Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Text Generation with Knowledge Distillation from Servercited by 11
  2. 2024ALTER: Augmentation for Large-Table-Based Reasoningcited by 9
  3. 2025STAC: When Innocent Tools Form Dangerous Chains for LLM Agentscited by 8
  4. 2026SoK: Privacy Risks and Mitigations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systemscited by 7
  5. 2026LookBench: A Live and Holistic Open Benchmark for Fashion Image Retrievalcited by 7
  6. 2024ROMAS: A Role-Based Multi-Agent System for Database monitoring and Planningcited by 3
  7. 2025ROGRAG: A Robustly Optimized GraphRAG Frameworkcited by 2
  8. 2025Toward Real-World Table Agents: Capabilities, Workflows, and Design Principles for LLM-based Table Intelligencecited by 2
  9. 2025TERAG: Token-Efficient Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 2
  10. 2025DORAEMON: A Unified Library for Visual Object Modeling and Representation Learning at Scalecited by 2
  11. 2026LLM-Based SQL Generation: Prompting, Self-Refinement, and Adaptive Weighted Majority Votingcited by 2
  12. 2026Beyond Retrieval: A Multitask Benchmark and Model for Code Searchcited by 1
  13. 2024LR-SQL: A Supervised Fine-Tuning Method for Text2SQL Tasks under Low-Resource Scenarioscited by 0
  14. 2026From Business Events to Auditable Decisions: Ontology-Governed Graph Simulation for Enterprise AIcited by 0
  15. 2026SQuaD-SQL: Efficient Text-to-SQL with Small Language Models via LLM-Guided Knowledge Distillationcited by 0

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  1. 2024Demonstration of DB-GPT: Next Generation Data Interaction System Empowered by Large Language Models
  2. 2025Querying Databases with Function Calling
  3. 2024From Natural Language to SQL: Review of LLM-based Text-to-SQL Systems
  4. 2025LearNAT: Learning NL2SQL with AST-guided Task Decomposition for Large Language Models
  5. 2024RB-SQL: A Retrieval-based LLM Framework for Text-to-SQL
  6. 2025SAFENLIDB: A Privacy-Preserving Safety Alignment Framework for LLM-based Natural Language Database Interfaces
  7. 2024T-RAG: Lessons from the LLM Trenches
  8. 2025Beyond Quacking: Deep Integration of Language Models and RAG into DuckDB