Don't Believe Everything You Read: Enhancing Summarization Interpretability through Automatic Identification of Hallucinations in Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) are adept at text manipulation -- tasks such as machine translation and text summarization. However, these models can also be prone to hallucination, which can be detrimental to the faithfulness of any answers that the model provides. Recent works in combating hallucinations in LLMs deal with identifying hallucinated sentences and categorizing the different ways in which models hallucinate. This paper takes a deep dive into LLM behavior with respect to hallucinations, defines a token-level approach to identifying different kinds of hallucinations, and further utilizes this token-level tagging to improve the interpretability and faithfulness of LLMs in dialogue summarization tasks. Through this, the paper presents a new, enhanced dataset and a new training paradigm.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Dec 2023.
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References · 8
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
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- 2020Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequencescited by 1,684
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- 2019SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 535
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- 2020Detecting Hallucinated Content in Conditional Neural Sequence Generationcited by 152
- 2021CONFIT: Toward Faithful Dialogue Summarization with Linguistically-Informed Contrastive Fine-tuningcited by 44
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- 2023DelucionQA: Detecting Hallucinations in Domain-specific Question Answering
- 2023A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions
- 2024FaithBench: A Diverse Hallucination Benchmark for Summarization by Modern LLMs
- 2023HaluEval: A Large-Scale Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models
- 2025Reducing Hallucinations in Summarization via Reinforcement Learning with Entity Hallucination Index
- 2024The HalluRAG Dataset: Detecting Closed-Domain Hallucinations in RAG Applications Using an LLM's Internal States
- 2024MALTO at SemEval-2024 Task 6: Leveraging Synthetic Data for LLM Hallucination Detection
- 2026Evaluating Hallucinations in Domain-Adapted Large Language Models