LlaMaVAE: Guiding Large Language Model Generation via Continuous Latent Sentence Spaces
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep generative neural networks, such as Variational AutoEncoders (VAEs), offer an opportunity to better understand and control language models from the perspective of sentence-level latent spaces. To combine the controllability of VAE latent spaces with the state-of-the-art performance of recent large language models (LLMs), we present in this work LlaMaVAE, which combines expressive encoder and decoder models (sentenceT5 and LlaMA) with a VAE architecture, aiming to provide better text generation control to LLMs. In addition, to conditionally guide the VAE generation, we investigate a new approach based on flow-based invertible neural networks (INNs) named Invertible CVAE. Experimental results reveal that LlaMaVAE can outperform the previous state-of-the-art VAE language model, Optimus, across various tasks, including language modelling, semantic textual similarity and definition modelling. Qualitative analysis on interpolation and traversal experiments also indicates an increased degree of semantic clustering and geometric consistency, which enables better generation control.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Dec 2023.
Builds on
42 of 58 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
3 papers.
- 2024Improving Semantic Control in Discrete Latent Spaces with Transformer Quantized Variational Autoencoderscited by 6
- 2025LangVAE and LangSpace: Building and Probing for Language Model VAEscited by 3
- 2025Bridging Compositional and Distributional Semantics: A Survey on Latent Semantic Geometry via AutoEncodercited by 0
- 2025Bridging Compositional and Distributional Semantics: A Survey on Latent Semantic Geometry via AutoEncoder25 Jun 2025
- 2025LangVAE and LangSpace: Building and Probing for Language Model VAEs29 Mar 2025
- 2024Improving Semantic Control in Discrete Latent Spaces with Transformer Quantized Variational Autoencoders1 Feb 2024