WordScape: a Pipeline to extract multilingual, visually rich Documents with Layout Annotations from Web Crawl Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce WordScape, a novel pipeline for the creation of cross-disciplinary, multilingual corpora comprising millions of pages with annotations for document layout detection. Relating visual and textual items on document pages has gained further significance with the advent of multimodal models. Various approaches proved effective for visual question answering or layout segmentation. However, the interplay of text, tables, and visuals remains challenging for a variety of document understanding tasks. In particular, many models fail to generalize well to diverse domains and new languages due to insufficient availability of training data. WordScape addresses these limitations. Our automatic annotation pipeline parses the Open XML structure of Word documents obtained from the web, jointly providing layout-annotated document images and their textual representations. In turn, WordScape offers unique properties as it (1) leverages the ubiquity of the Word file format on the internet, (2) is readily accessible through the Common Crawl web corpus, (3) is adaptive to domain-specific documents, and (4) offers culturally and linguistically diverse document pages with natural semantic structure and high-quality text. Together with the pipeline, we will additionally release 9.5M urls to word documents which can be processed using WordScape to create a dataset of over 40M pages. Finally, we investigate the quality of text and layout annotations extracted by WordScape, assess the impact on document understanding benchmarks, and demonstrate that manual labeling costs can be substantially reduced.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Dec 2023.
Builds on
27 of 36 references.
References · 27
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15 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
7 papers.
- 2025SmolDocling: An ultra-compact vision-language model for end-to-end multi-modal document conversioncited by 53
- 2025M2-omni: Advancing Omni-MLLM for Comprehensive Modality Support with Competitive Performancecited by 19
- 2025CHURRO: Making History Readable with an Open-Weight Large Vision-Language Model for High-Accuracy, Low-Cost Historical Text Recognitioncited by 9
- 2024SynthDoc: Bilingual Documents Synthesis for Visual Document Understandingcited by 4
- 2026Beyond Human Annotation: Recent Advances in Data Generation Methods for Document Intelligencecited by 4
- 2026DocAtlas: Multilingual Document Understanding Across 80+ Languagescited by 1
- 2026Structured Layout Priors for Robust Out-of-Distribution Visual Document Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Structured Layout Priors for Robust Out-of-Distribution Visual Document Understanding19 May 2026
- 2026DocAtlas: Multilingual Document Understanding Across 80+ Languages12 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Human Annotation: Recent Advances in Data Generation Methods for Document Intelligence18 Jan 2026
- 2025CHURRO: Making History Readable with an Open-Weight Large Vision-Language Model for High-Accuracy, Low-Cost Historical Text Recognition24 Sep 2025
- 2025SmolDocling: An ultra-compact vision-language model for end-to-end multi-modal document conversion14 Mar 2025
- 2025M2-omni: Advancing Omni-MLLM for Comprehensive Modality Support with Competitive Performance26 Feb 2025
- 2024SynthDoc: Bilingual Documents Synthesis for Visual Document Understanding27 Aug 2024