Arabic Mini-ClimateGPT : A Climate Change and Sustainability Tailored Arabic LLM
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Abstract (arXiv)
Climate change is one of the most significant challenges we face together as a society. Creating awareness and educating policy makers the wide-ranging impact of climate change is an essential step towards a sustainable future. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Bard have shown impressive conversational abilities and excel in a wide variety of NLP tasks. While these models are close-source, recently alternative open-source LLMs such as Stanford Alpaca and Vicuna have shown promising results. However, these open-source models are not specifically tailored for climate related domain specific information and also struggle to generate meaningful responses in other languages such as, Arabic. To this end, we propose a light-weight Arabic Mini-ClimateGPT that is built on an open-source LLM and is specifically fine-tuned on a conversational-style instruction tuning curated Arabic dataset Clima500-Instruct with over 500k instructions about climate change and sustainability. Further, our model also utilizes a vector embedding based retrieval mechanism during inference. We validate our proposed model through quantitative and qualitative evaluations on climate-related queries. Our model surpasses the baseline LLM in 88.3% of cases during ChatGPT-based evaluation. Furthermore, our human expert evaluation reveals an 81.6% preference for our model's responses over multiple popular open-source models. Our open-source demos, code-base and models are available here https://github.com/mbzuai-oryx/ClimateGPT.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 2 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2023.
Builds on
2 of 15 references.
References · 2
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
- 2023GLaMM: Pixel Grounding Large Multimodal Modelcited by 447
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
10 papers.
- 2025LLM Post-Training: A Deep Dive into Reasoning Large Language Modelscited by 129
- 2024Towards Urban General Intelligence: A Review and Outlook of Urban Foundation Modelscited by 23
- 2024AgroGPT: Efficient Agricultural Vision-Language Model with Expert Tuningcited by 23
- 2024From Text to Transformation: A Comprehensive Review of Large Language Models' Versatilitycited by 19
- 2024ClimateIQA: A New Dataset and Benchmark to Advance Vision-Language Models in Meteorology Anomalies Analysiscited by 9
- 2025ClimateChat: Designing Data and Methods for Instruction Tuning LLMs to Answer Climate Change Queriescited by 3
- 2025Urban Computing in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025ClimaEmpact: Domain-Aligned Small Language Models and Datasets for Extreme Weather Analyticscited by 0
- 2026LLM Benchmark-User Need Misalignment for Climate Changecited by 0
- 2026Greener Than Humans? Environmental Attitudes in Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Greener Than Humans? Environmental Attitudes in Large Language Models1 Jun 2026
- 2026LLM Benchmark-User Need Misalignment for Climate Change27 Mar 2026
- 2025ClimateChat: Designing Data and Methods for Instruction Tuning LLMs to Answer Climate Change Queries12 Jun 2025
- 2025ClimaEmpact: Domain-Aligned Small Language Models and Datasets for Extreme Weather Analytics27 Apr 2025
- 2025Urban Computing in the Era of Large Language Models2 Apr 2025
- 2025LLM Post-Training: A Deep Dive into Reasoning Large Language Models28 Feb 2025
- 2024AgroGPT: Efficient Agricultural Vision-Language Model with Expert Tuning10 Oct 2024
- 2024ClimateIQA: A New Dataset and Benchmark to Advance Vision-Language Models in Meteorology Anomalies Analysis14 Jun 2024
- 2024From Text to Transformation: A Comprehensive Review of Large Language Models' Versatility25 Feb 2024
- 2024Towards Urban General Intelligence: A Review and Outlook of Urban Foundation Models30 Jan 2024