TigerBot: An Open Multilingual Multitask LLM
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Abstract (arXiv)
We release and introduce the TigerBot family of large language models (LLMs), consisting of base and chat models, sized from 7, 13, 70 and 180 billion parameters. We develop our models embarking from Llama-2 and BLOOM, and push the boundary further in data, training algorithm, infrastructure, and application tools. Our models yield meaningful performance gain over SOTA open-source models, e.g., Llama-2, specifically 6% gain in English and 20% gain in Chinese. TigerBot model family also achieves leading performance in major academic and industrial benchmarks and leaderboards. We believe that TigerBot represents just a snapshot of lightning-fast progression in LLM open-source community. Therefore, we are thrilled to give back by publicly releasing our models and reporting our approach behind, with additional emphases on building SOTA LLMs in a democratized way and making LLMs of use in real-world applications.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2023.
Builds on
24 of 31 references.
References · 24
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12 more
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- 2025A Comprehensive Survey in LLM(-Agent) Full Stack Safety: Data, Training and Deploymentcited by 116
- 2024Large Language Model Safety: A Holistic Surveycited by 59
- 2024Multilingual Large Language Model: A Survey of Resources, Taxonomy and Frontierscited by 51
- 2025Reasoning Beyond Limits: Advances and Open Problems for LLMscited by 16
- 2024C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Charactercited by 12
- 2024CFinBench: A Comprehensive Chinese Financial Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2024CIF-Bench: A Chinese Instruction-Following Benchmark for Evaluating the Generalizability of Large Language Modelscited by 11
- 2024CMoralEval: A Moral Evaluation Benchmark for Chinese Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2024UniRS: Unifying Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Tasks through Vision Language Modelscited by 9
- 2024Hit the Sweet Spot! Span-Level Ensemble for Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2025How Social is It? A Benchmark for LLMs' Capabilities in Multi-user Multi-turn Social Agent Taskscited by 4
- 2025LLaSO: A Foundational Framework for Reproducible Research in Large Language and Speech Modelcited by 3
3 more
- 2024NumLLM: Numeric-Sensitive Large Language Model for Chinese Financecited by 1
- 2025FactGuard: Leveraging Multi-Agent Systems to Generate Answerable and Unanswerable Questions for Enhanced Long-Context LLM Extractioncited by 1
- 2026Adversarial Alignment: Ensuring Value Consistency in Large Language Models for Sensitive Domainscited by 0
- 2026Adversarial Alignment: Ensuring Value Consistency in Large Language Models for Sensitive Domains19 Jan 2026
- 2025LLaSO: A Foundational Framework for Reproducible Research in Large Language and Speech Model21 Aug 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey in LLM(-Agent) Full Stack Safety: Data, Training and Deployment22 Apr 2025
- 2025FactGuard: Leveraging Multi-Agent Systems to Generate Answerable and Unanswerable Questions for Enhanced Long-Context LLM Extraction8 Apr 2025
- 2025How Social is It? A Benchmark for LLMs' Capabilities in Multi-user Multi-turn Social Agent Tasks4 Apr 2025
- 2025Reasoning Beyond Limits: Advances and Open Problems for LLMs26 Mar 2025
- 2024UniRS: Unifying Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Tasks through Vision Language Models30 Dec 2024
- 2024Large Language Model Safety: A Holistic Survey23 Dec 2024
- 2024Hit the Sweet Spot! Span-Level Ensemble for Large Language Models27 Sep 2024
- 2024CMoralEval: A Moral Evaluation Benchmark for Chinese Large Language Models19 Aug 2024
- 2024CFinBench: A Comprehensive Chinese Financial Benchmark for Large Language Models2 Jul 2024
- 2024C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character24 Jun 2024
3 more
- 2024NumLLM: Numeric-Sensitive Large Language Model for Chinese Finance1 May 2024
- 2024Multilingual Large Language Model: A Survey of Resources, Taxonomy and Frontiers7 Apr 2024
- 2024CIF-Bench: A Chinese Instruction-Following Benchmark for Evaluating the Generalizability of Large Language Models20 Feb 2024
- 2024Large Language Model Safety: A Holistic Surveycited by 59
- 2024Large Language Model Safety: A Holistic Survey23 Dec 2024
- 2024C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Charactercited by 12
- 2024CFinBench: A Comprehensive Chinese Financial Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2024CIF-Bench: A Chinese Instruction-Following Benchmark for Evaluating the Generalizability of Large Language Modelscited by 11
- 2024CMoralEval: A Moral Evaluation Benchmark for Chinese Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2024Hit the Sweet Spot! Span-Level Ensemble for Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2025LLaSO: A Foundational Framework for Reproducible Research in Large Language and Speech Modelcited by 3
- 2024NumLLM: Numeric-Sensitive Large Language Model for Chinese Financecited by 1
- 2026Adversarial Alignment: Ensuring Value Consistency in Large Language Models for Sensitive Domainscited by 0
- 2026Adversarial Alignment: Ensuring Value Consistency in Large Language Models for Sensitive Domains19 Jan 2026
- 2025LLaSO: A Foundational Framework for Reproducible Research in Large Language and Speech Model21 Aug 2025
- 2024Hit the Sweet Spot! Span-Level Ensemble for Large Language Models27 Sep 2024
- 2024CMoralEval: A Moral Evaluation Benchmark for Chinese Large Language Models19 Aug 2024
- 2024CFinBench: A Comprehensive Chinese Financial Benchmark for Large Language Models2 Jul 2024
- 2024C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character24 Jun 2024
- 2024NumLLM: Numeric-Sensitive Large Language Model for Chinese Finance1 May 2024
- 2024CIF-Bench: A Chinese Instruction-Following Benchmark for Evaluating the Generalizability of Large Language Models20 Feb 2024