SymNoise: Advancing Language Model Fine-tuning with Symmetric Noise
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce a novel fine-tuning technique for language models, which involves incorporating symmetric noise into the embedding process. This method aims to enhance the model's function by more stringently regulating its local curvature, demonstrating superior performance over the current method, NEFTune. When fine-tuning the LLaMA-2-7B model using Alpaca, standard techniques yield a 29.79% score on AlpacaEval. However, our approach, SymNoise, increases this score significantly to 69.04%, using symmetric noisy embeddings. This is a 6.7% improvement over the state-of-the-art method, NEFTune~(64.69%). Furthermore, when tested on various models and stronger baseline instruction datasets, such as Evol-Instruct, ShareGPT, OpenPlatypus, SymNoise consistently outperforms NEFTune. The current literature, including NEFTune, has underscored the importance of more in-depth research into the application of noise-based strategies in the fine-tuning of language models. Our approach, SymNoise, is another significant step towards this direction, showing notable improvement over the existing state-of-the-art method.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Dec 2023.
Builds on
25 of 34 references.
References · 25
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13 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024Slight Corruption in Pre-training Data Makes Better Diffusion Modelscited by 9
- 2025Learning from the Undesirable: Robust Adaptation of Language Models without Forgettingcited by 2
- 2025Noise Augmented Fine Tuning for Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026REALM: Reliable Expertise-Aware Language Model Fine-Tuning from Noisy Annotationscited by 1
- 2026REALM: Reliable Expertise-Aware Language Model Fine-Tuning from Noisy Annotations19 Apr 2026
- 2025Learning from the Undesirable: Robust Adaptation of Language Models without Forgetting17 Nov 2025
- 2025Noise Augmented Fine Tuning for Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Models4 Apr 2025
- 2024Slight Corruption in Pre-training Data Makes Better Diffusion Models30 May 2024